Jamshid Jarareh; Omid Seifouri; Medina Amiri
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the prediction of personality disorders based on complex trauma with the mediating of ego empowerment. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study was all male and female undergraduate students of Shahid Rajaee ...
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The aim of this study was to examine the prediction of personality disorders based on complex trauma with the mediating of ego empowerment. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study was all male and female undergraduate students of Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University in Tehran in the first semester of the academic year 2020-2021. A total of 161 girls and boys participated in this study by available random sampling method. To collect research data, Scales of Personality Questionnaire (SCID-II), Bell Object Relationship Questionnaire (BORI) and Ego Empowerment Scale (PIES) were used. The collected data were analyzed through Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis. Findings showed all research variables had a significant correlation with each other. Complex trauma %-34.5 of ego empowerment variance has explained negatively. Complex trauma with the mediating role of ego empowerment has been able to predict %25/1 of the variance of personality disorders in and student teachers. Also, complex trauma has been able to explain %41/7 of the variance of personality disorders in student teachers alone. In general, when a childhood complex trauma develops in the student teachers, the ego also grows poorly, and as a result, the student teachers are exposed to personality disorders.
Maryam Kharamin; Mehdi Dehestani
Abstract
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the prediction of personality disorders based on neglect and emotional exploitation during childhood with mediated anger in hypertensive patients, which was a correlational method based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of ...
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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the prediction of personality disorders based on neglect and emotional exploitation during childhood with mediated anger in hypertensive patients, which was a correlational method based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study included all patients with hypertension referred to medical clinics in Tehran’s 14, 15 and 16 district, that 300 individuals were selected and randomly selected. Data were collected using the Childhood Impact Questionnaire of Brestin et al. (1995), the Millon Multi-Axis Clinical Examination (1994) and Spielberger Anger Questionnaire (1999). The data were analyzed by structural equation modeling using SPSS and Amos software. The results showed a significant correlation between neglect and exploitation and personality disorders with a path coefflcient of. /422 and (p=0/000) and personality disorders and anger with a path coefflcient. of. /754 and (p=0/000). The path analysis modeling model also showed the mediating role of anger between personality disorders and neglect and affective exploitation, as well as the effect of negligence and emotional exploitation on anger with a coefflcient of. /602 and(p=0/000) and the effect of anger on personality disorders has a direct effect of. ./754 and (p=0/000) as well as its total indirect effect. ./895 . has been compared with the direct impact of. /422 emotional exploitation and neglect in personality disorders is far more and significant.
Habibollah Naderi; Rogeyeh Ramzanzadeh Alizamani
Volume 5, Issue 18 , May 2015, , Pages 127-142
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate primary unadjusted schemes in patients suffering from obsession-obligation personality disorder with a non-clinical group. To this end, 50 respondents who were randomly selected from a group having obsession-obligation personality disorder (7 females and 18 ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate primary unadjusted schemes in patients suffering from obsession-obligation personality disorder with a non-clinical group. To this end, 50 respondents who were randomly selected from a group having obsession-obligation personality disorder (7 females and 18 males) and a non-clinical group (8 females and 17 males), completed Yang’s 90-item questionnaire of primary unadjustedschemes. The results showed that the mean and the standard deviation of the two groups were significantly different in some schemes. The Independent Samples T-Test results showed that the two groups were significantly different in self-sacrifice (t (2, 48) = 4.17; p<.001), emotional prevention (t (2, 48) = 18.81; p<.001), perseverance criteria (t (2, 48) = 18.6; p<.001), superiority (t (2, 48) = 2.82; p<.005), and self-punishment (t (2, 48) = 3.19; p<.005). The results suggest that study of schemes is an effective way for exploring fundamental factors causing personality disorder. It is suggested that further studies investigate other personality disorders.
Azad Hemmati; Mahmoud Dezhkam; ali delavar; Mohammad Kazem Atef Vahid; Ahmad Borj’ali; kambiz kamkari
Volume 3, Issue 12 , March 2013, , Pages 69-82
Abstract
The present research aims to study the consistency between the Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) scales and DSM-IV axis II. The study was a questionnaire survey research applying methodological and testing methods. First, the experimental background of the Iranian data for PSY-5 as well as the ...
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The present research aims to study the consistency between the Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) scales and DSM-IV axis II. The study was a questionnaire survey research applying methodological and testing methods. First, the experimental background of the Iranian data for PSY-5 as well as the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) were studied. Then, the consistency between PSY-5 and DSM-5 was investigated in a multivariate environment through examining the joint factor analysis of PSY-5 and PID-5. The data were collected using MMPI-2-RF and PID-5 questionnaires. The sample population included 793 (student, non-student, and clinical) subjects selected from among all people older than 16 in Tehran. At the end, 452 protocols of the answered items were recognized as valid for doing statistical analysis. Depending on the research questions, the methods of question categorization, exploratory factor analysis, principal component analysis with varimax rotation, common factor analysis, maximum-likelihood estimation with varimax rotation, Horn's parallel analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, goodness of fit index (GFI), X2 / d. f. ratio, adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI), comparative fit index (CFI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and SPSS and AMOS software. The results were indicative of a good fitness of the research data with confirmatory factor analysis models for both PSY-5 and PID-5 scales. The results of the common exploratory factor analysis also confirmed the hypothesis, and showed that each scale of PSY-5 had a significant factor loading in the expected areas of DSM-5.
