morteza keshmiri; Freshteh Mootabi; ladan fata; Mohsen Kachoeei
Abstract
Abstract Purpose: Shame is one of the self-conscious emotions that play an important role in human life. Due to the lack of contextual and cultural knowledge in this field, the present study aimed to explain the concept of shame in the non-clinical population and to provide a conceptual model for it. ...
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Abstract Purpose: Shame is one of the self-conscious emotions that play an important role in human life. Due to the lack of contextual and cultural knowledge in this field, the present study aimed to explain the concept of shame in the non-clinical population and to provide a conceptual model for it. Method: This was a qualitative research study, which was performed using the grounded theory method. Participants included 16 adults (8 men and 8 women). The selection of participants was initially purposeful and then based on theoretical sampling. Data were collected using unstructured in-depth interviews. Corbin and Strauss’ (2014) method and the MAXQDA software (2018) was used to analyze the data. Findings: According to our results, the three main categories in describing participants' experiences of shame were "internalized judgment", "humiliation" and "duplicity". Also, the experience of shame has been associated with a variety of strategies that they used to avoid or get rid of shame. The consequences of these strategies were summarized in two categories: "duplicity" and "negative attitude toward self" along with three subcategories: "incompetence", "inadequacy" and "being different". Conclusions: shame in the non-clinical population was studied in more depth, the results of which showed a significant effect of this emotion on the quality of life. The importance of educational interventions in managing this emotion is also discussed.
Ali Farhady; Moslem Abbasi; Mohammad Javad Bagyian Koulemarz; Ali Reza Azimpour
Abstract
The complex nature of borderline personality disorder, review and development of new treatments will be required. This study aimed at intervening the subjective well-being and reducing impulsive behaviors of men with borderline personality disorder: Efficiency and effectiveness cognitive analytic therapy ...
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The complex nature of borderline personality disorder, review and development of new treatments will be required. This study aimed at intervening the subjective well-being and reducing impulsive behaviors of men with borderline personality disorder: Efficiency and effectiveness cognitive analytic therapy was administered. This was a pilot study and pre-test and post-test follow-up were used as controls. Population in this study was all of the men with borderline personality disorder admitted to a psychiatric hospital and psychiatric clinic in 2013 in Kermanshah perfect form.Using purposive sampling, based on the referring neurologist, 40 male patients with borderline personality disorder, the 50 patients referred to psychiatric clinics, psychiatric hospitals, Farabi, according to the admission of the patient to participate in the study, in the first place and clinical interview (SCID-II) based on DSM-IV, and 3 million tests were selected. That was, the men referred to those who score higher than (BR>84) on a scale of borderline personality MCMI-III. This collection of instruments, including the Structured Clinical Interview for personality disorders, mental Wellbeing scale, and impulsiveness test was 3 million. Both the pre-test, post-test and two-month follow-up was performed for statistical analysis of data from multivariate analysis of covariance was used. Findings of multivariate analysis of covariance showed that psychological therapy - Analysis of the Improving social Wellbeing, emotional, and psychological and decrease impulsiveness is effective in men with borderline personality disorder. Data analysis revealed that post-test and follow-up between the control and experimental groups, the social Wellbeing, emotional, psychological, and impulsiveness there are significant differences. According to our findings, cognitive - a method of analysis strategies for improving social Wellbeing, emotional, and psychological and reduce impulsiveness in patients with borderline personality disorder and it can be a suitable intervention profit search.
