نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی (نویسنده مسئول)shahrestany_1366@yahoo.com

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانسنجی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده (الگوهای گفت و شنود و        هم نوایی) و مهارت‌های مقابله با استرس (هیجان مدار و مسأله مدار) به عنوان پیش بینی کننده‌های وابستگی به سیگار در نوجوانان پسر سیگاری و غیر سیگاری 13 تا 18 ساله شهر مشهد  انجام شد. نمونه پژوهش شامل 182 (91 نفر سیگاری و 91 نفر غیر سیگاری) نفر نوجوان پسر ساکن شهر مشهد بود که به صورت نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای، با انتخاب تصادفی دو ناحیه (منطقه 5 و 2) از میان نواحی 7 گانه شهر مشهد و 14 محله از میان دو ناحیه، انتخاب شدند. برای سنجش ابعاد الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده از مقیاس تجدید نظر شده کوئرنر و فیتزپاتریک (1990) و برای سنجش مهارت‌های مقابله با استرس از مقیاس مهارت‌های مقابله‌ای کرمی و زینلخانی (1389) استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها علاوه بر روش آمار توصیفی، روش تحلیل ممیز به کار بسته شد. نتایج به دست آمده همه فرضیه‌های پژوهش را تایید کرد و نشان داد که استعمال دخانیات در نوجوانان را می‌توان بر اساس متغیرهای الگوی ارتباطی گفت و شنود، الگوی ارتباطی هم‌نوایی، مهارت مقابله با استرس مسئله مدار و مهارت مقابله با استرس هیجان مدار پیش بینی نمود. نتایج به دست آمده و مدل ارائه شده توسط این پژوهش به تفصیل مورد بحث قرار گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Family Communication Patterns and Stress-Coping Strategies as Predictors of Smoking: A Case Study of 13 -18 year-old Male Smokers and Non-Smokers of Mashhad

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abolfazl Karami 1
  • Maliheh Shahrestani 2
  • Samira Tavana'i Yousefian 3
  • Mina Asiabi 3

1 Faculty Member, Allameh Tabataba'i University

2 MA Student, Family Counseling, Allameh Tabataba'i University, e-mail: shahrestany_1366@yahoo.com

3 MA Student, Psychometry, Allameh Tabataba'i University

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research is to study the family communication patterns (conversation-oriented and conformity-oriented) and stress-coping strategies (emotional-focused and problem-focused) as the predictors of dependence of 13–18 year-old male smokers and non-smokers to cigarette in Mashhad. A statistical sample of 182 male teenagers (91 smokers and 91 non-smokers) residing in Mashhad were randomly selected through the process of multistage cluster sampling from two regions (regions 2 and 5) among seven regions of Mashhad and from 14 districts in these two regions. A revised version of Koerner-Fitzpatrick Scale (1990) and Karami-Zinalkhani Scale were used to evaluate the aspects of family communication patterns and stress-coping skills (2010), respectively. In addition to descriptive statistics methods, discriminant analysis method was used for data analysis. The results confirmed all the hypotheses of the research and showed that the teenagers' tendency to smoking could be predicted by studying the conversation-oriented communication pattern, conformity-oriented communication pattern, problem-focused stress-coping skills and emotional-focused stress coping skills.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • conversation-oriented communication pattern
  • conformity-oriented communication pattern
  • problem-focused stress coping skills
  • emotional-focused stress coping skills
  • smoking
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