نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره توانبخشی. دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی.تهران

2 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی. دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی. تهران

3 دانشیار مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران،

4 دانشیار مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کردستان، کردستان، ایران

چکیده

استرس یکی از عوامل مهم در شروع و تداوم اعتیاد است. هدف این پژوهش پیش‌بینی استرس ادراک‌شده بر اساس تنظیم هیجان، اجتناب تجربی و حساسیت اضطرابی بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع همبستگی است که در مقوله طرح‌های توصیفی قرار دارد. جامعه‌ی پژوهش حاضر تمامی افراد وابسته به موادمراکز ترک اعتیاد عادل و نصوح شهر تهران در سال 1394 بود. از جامعه آماری 230 نفر به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و سپس، پرسشنامه‌های مربوط به پژوهش را کامل کردند. ابزارهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان (گراس و جان، 2003)، اجتناب تجربی (بوند و همکاران، 2007) و حساسیت اضطرابی (ریس و همکاران، 1986) بود. نتایجتحلیل همبستگی بین متغیرها نشان داد بین استرس ادراک شده با مؤلفه های تنظیم هیجان، اجتناب تجربی و حساسیت اضطرابی افراد وابسته به موادرابطه وجود دارد(p<0.05). همچنین نتایج نهایی تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که مؤلفه تنظیم هیجان سرکوبی، اجتناب تجربی و حساسیت اضطرابی به‌صورت مثبت و معنی‌دار و مؤلفه ی ارزیابی مجدد به صورت منفی و معنی دار قادر به پیش‌بینی استرس ادراک‌شده در افراد وابسته به مواد بودند(p<0.05). نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش، اشاره دارد به اینکه سازه های روان شناختی تنظیم هیجان، اجتناب تجربی و حساسیت اضطرابی نقش بسزایی در استرس ادراک شده افراد وابسته به مواد دارند؛ بنابراین، پی ریزی روان درمانی افراد وابسته به مواد مستلزم در نظر گرفتن این عوامل می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Perceived Stress on the Basis of Emotional Regulation, Experiential Avoidance and Anxiety Sensitivity

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abdolbust Mahmoudpour 1
  • Aboulfazl Barzegari Dahaj 2
  • Hossin Salimii Bajestani 3
  • Naser Yousefi 4

چکیده [English]

Stress is among the important factors of beginning and continuing addiction. The aim of this research was to anticipate the perceived stress on the basis of emotional regulation, experiential avoidance and anxiety sensitivity. The present research is of correlation kind which falls under the explanatory projects category. Research population consisted of all of the individuals that were addicted to drugs, and who used the services of addiction treatment centers of Tehran in 1394. From among the research population 220 individuals were selected by convenience sampling method, and then filled out the questionnaires which were related to the research. Evaluation tools were emotion regulation (Gras and John, 2003), experiential avoidance (Bond et al, 2007) and anxiety avoidance (Rees et al, 1986). Regression analysis results showed that repression, experiential avoidance and anxiety sensitivity components anticipates the perceived stress in addicted individuals significantly and positively and the reevaluation component predicted it negatively and significant. Findings of the present research pointing out to the fact that psychological structures including emotional regulation, experiential avoidance and anxiety sensitivity, have important role in the perceived stress of the individuals who are addicted to drugs. Thus, in creating a psychotherapeutic basis for people who are addicted to drug, this factor should be taken into consideration.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Perceived stress
  • emotional regulation
  • Experiential avoidance
  • Anxiety sensitivity
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