نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی عمومی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانسنجى دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر به منظور شناسایی نشانگان و طراحی مدل سندرم استرس جابه‌جایی در سالمندان ساکن در مراکز نگهداری سالمندی انجام شد. به همین منظور پس از بررسی مبانی نظری در این زمینه سؤالاتی برای انجام مصاحبه‌‌ های نیمه ساختاریافته استخراج گردید. با 16 نفر از سالمندانی که از ورود آنها به خانه سالمندان بیش از دو ماه نمی‌گذشت، مصاحبه انجام شد. پس از پیاده سازی، با استفاده از روش نظریه مبنایی مصاحبه ها کدگذاری شدند. از مجموع 16 مصاحبه انجام‌شده، تعداد 112 کد در مرحله کدگذاری باز شناسایی شدند؛ 12 مقوله فرعی در مرحله کدگذاری محوری و 5 مقوله اصلی در مرحله کدگذاری انتخابی شناسایی شدند. مقوله‌های اصلی شامل نشانه‌های بالینی، دلایل جابه‌جایی، احساس رضایت، بعد محیطی و نشانه‌های جسمانی بودند. پس از شناسایی نشانه‌های سندرم استرس جا‌به‌جایی، مقوله‌های شناسایی شده در متغیرهای شرایط علّی، شرایط میانجی، پیامدها و پدیده‌ها تحلیل و طبقه بندی شدند و در نهایت از رابطه بین مقوله ها مدلی کیفی ارائه شد. الگوی نهایی ترسیم شده، حاکی از تاثیر عوامل تسریع کننده و زمینه ساز از جمله استقلال در تصمیم گیری برای جا‌به‌جایی و عوامل محیطی و رفتاری مراکز سالمندان در بروز سندرم استرس جا‌به‌جایی است. در واقع داوطلبانه بودن و رضایتمندی فرد سالمند از سویی و فراهم بودن عوامل محیطی از سویی دیگر نقش بسزایی در پذیرش محیط جدید از سوی سالمندان دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification of Symptoms and Design of Relocation Stress Syndrome Model For Iranian Elders

نویسندگان [English]

  • abdollah moatamedi 1
  • Mohammad Ali Soltani 2
  • Atie Hamedi 3

1 associate professor-Allameh University

2 Faculty of psychology &Education

3 Faculty of psychology & Education

چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted to identify the symptoms and to design the Relocation Stress Syndrome model for nursing home residents. For this purpose, after scrutinizing literature review in this field, questions for semi-structured interviews were extracted. An Interview was conducted with 16 elderly people who were settled in nursing home for less than two months. After transcription, interviews were coded by Grounded theory method. Of the 16 interviews conducted, 112 codes were identified in the Open Coding step; 12 sub-categories were identified in the Axial Coding step and 5 central categories were identified in the selected coding step. Central categories included clinical symptoms, relocation intentions, satisfaction, environmental aspect and physical symptoms. After identifying the symptoms of relocation stress syndrome, the categories were analyzed and categorized in the variables of causal conditions, mediator conditions, consequences and phenomena, and finally, a qualitative model was presented based on the relationship between the categories. The final illustrated pattern demonstrates the effect of accelerating and originating factors including independence in decision making for relocation and the environmental and behavioral factors of the nursing homes in the emergence of relocation stress syndrome. In fact, the volunteering and satisfaction of the elderly on the one hand and the availability of environmental factors on the other hand have a significant role in accepting the new environment by the elderly.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Relocation Stress Syndrome
  • Stress
  • Elderly
  • Relocation
  • Relocation stress
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