Comparison of the Effect of Short Term Group Therapy Based on Predictive Model of Social Anxiety and Hoffman Short Term Cognitive –Behavioral Group Therapy on Social Anxiety Symptoms in Junior High School Students

Shojaati, Abbas; Kalantari, Mehrdad; Molavi, Hossien

doi:10.22054/jcps.2022.45358.2178

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

¹ department of psychology-faculty of psychology and science education, Isfahan,Iran

² professor of psychology,faculty of psychology and educational psychology,University,Isfahan,Iran

³ department of psychology,faculty of psychology ang educational science,University of Isfahan,Isfahan,Iran

https://doi.org/10.22054/jcps.2022.45358.2178

Abstract

This research has been done to determine the effects of short term group therapy based on the predictive model of social anxiety and compare it with Hofmann's cognitive-behavioral group therapy on social anxiety symptoms in junior high school students. For screening, 210 students who were selected by cluster random sampling completed the LaGreca Social Anxiety Questionnaire. Thirty of them, whose scores were the highest on the LaGreca Social Anxiety Questionnaire, were selected and randomly assigned to three groups (model-based social anxiety group, Hoffman cognitive-behavioral social anxiety group, and control group). Experimental intervention was performed for group 1 (model-based therapy) and group 2 (Hoffman's cognitive-behavioral therapy). Group 3 (control) received no intervention. After six, 90minute, sessions of intervention for groups 1 and 2, all three groups completed the LaGreca Social Anxiety Questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control group (P = 0.000). But no significant difference was found between experimental groups in decreasing social anxiety symptoms (p = 0.356). According to the findings of the study, model-based social anxiety group therapy was effective in reducing the symptoms of social anxiety. There was also no difference between the two experimental groups in reducing the symptoms of social anxiety.

Keywords

References

Aderka, I. M., McLean, C. P., Huppert, J. D. Davidson, J. R. & Foa, E. B. (2013). Fear, avoidance and physiological symptoms during cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder. Behaviour research and therapy, 51(7), 352-358.

Baer, S. Garland, E. J. (2005). Pilot study of community-based cognitive behavioral group therapy for adolescents with social phobia. Journal of the American Academy of Child Calvete, E. & Orue, I. (2012). Social information processing as a mediator between cognitive schemas and aggressive behavior in adolescents. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 40(1), 105-117.& Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(3), 258-264.

Calvete, E. Orue, I. & Hankin, B. L. (2015). A Longitudinal Test of the Vulnerability-Stress Model with Early Maladaptive Schemas for Depressive and Social Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 37(1), 85-99.

Calvete, E. & Orue, I. (2012). Social information processing as a mediator between cognitive schemas and aggressive behavior in adolescents. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 40(1), 105-117.

Calvete, E. Orue, I. & Hankin, B. L. (2013). Early maladaptive schemas and social anxiety in adolescents: The mediating role of anxious automatic thoughts. Journal of anxiety disorders, 27(3), 278-288.

Camart, N. Andre, C. Trybou, V. & Bourdel, M. (2006). Short-term effects of a cognitive-behavioural group therapy in social phobia: evaluation of sixty patients. L'Encephale, 32(6 Pt 1), 1011-1018.

Carter, J. D. McIntosh, V. V. Jordan, J. Porter, R. J. Frampton, C. M. & Joyce, P. R. (2013). Psychotherapy for depression: a randomized clinical trial comparing schema therapy and cognitive behavior therapy. Journal of affective disorders, 151(2), 500-505.

.Crawford.A,Newall.C,Rapee.RM, (2013).Recentadvancesinthetreatmentofsocialphobia.https://www.researchgate.net/institution/University_of_New_England_Australia/department/Department_of_Psychology.

Fehm, L. Beesdo, K. Jacobi, F. & Fiedler, A. (2008). Social anxiety disorder above and below the diagnostic threshold: prevalence, comorbidity and impairment in the general population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43(4), 257-265

Gallagher, H. M. Rabian, B. A. & McCloskey, M. S. (2004). A brief group cognitive-behavioral intervention for social phobia in childhood. Journal of Anxiety disorders, 18(4), 459-479.

García, M. S. (2003). Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral group therapyin patients with anxiety disorder. Clínica y Salud, 14(2), 183-201.

Goldin, P. R. Lee, I. Ziv, M. Jazaieri, H. Heimberg, R. G. Gross, J. J. (2014). Trajectories of change in emotion regulation and social anxiety during cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder. Behaviour research and therapy, 56, 7-15.

Hofmann, S. G. & Bögels, S. M. (2006). Recent advances in the treatment of social phobia: Introduction to the special issue. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 20(1), 3.

Heimberg, R. G. Dodge, C. S. Hope, D. A. Kennedy, C. R. Zollo, L. J. Becker, R. E. (1990). Cognitive behavioral group treatment for social phobia: Comparison with a credible placebo control. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(1), 1-23.

Hofmann, S. G. (2007). Enhancing exposure-based therapy from a translational research perspective. Behaviour research and therapy, 45(9), 1987-2001.

Hofmann, S. G. & Scepkowski, L. A. (2006). Social self-reappraisal therapy for social phobia: Preliminary findings. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 20(1), 45.

Jacobsen, B. (2008). A Psychology for the Unique Human Being and Its Applications in Therapy.England,Wiely.

Kaplan, S. C. Swee, M. B. & Heimberg, R. G. (2018). Psychological treatments for social anxiety disorder. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology.

Kessler, R. C. McGonagle, K. A. Zhao, S. Nelson, C. B. Hughes, M. Eshleman, S. ... &Kendler, K. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National ComorbiditySurvey. Archives of general psychiatry, 51(1), 8-19.

Koyuncu, A. İnce, E. Ertekin, E. & Tükel, R. (2019). Comorbidity in social anxiety disorder: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Drugs in context, 8.

Kushnir, J. Marom, S. Mazar, M. Sadeh, A. Hermesh, H. (2014). The link between social anxiety disorder, treatment outcome, and sleep difficulties among patients receiving cognitive behavioral group therapy. Sleep Medicine, 15(5), 515-521.

La Greca, A. M. & Lopez, N. (1998). Social Anxiety among Adolescents: Linkages with peer relations and friendships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26(2), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022684520514.

Lampe, L. A. (2009). Social anxiety disorder: Recent developments in psychological approaches to conceptualization and treatment. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43(10), 887-898.

McCarthy, M. C. & Lumley, M. N. (2012). Sources of emotional maltreatment and the differential development of unconditional and conditional schemas.Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 41, 288–297.

McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. (2003). Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory perspective. Guilford Press.

McEvoy, P. M. (2007). Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy for social phobia in a community clinic: A benchmarking study.Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(12) و 3030-3040.

McEvoy, P. M. Saulsman, L. M. (2014). Imagery-enhanced cognitive behavioural group therapy for social anxiety disorder: A pilot study. BehaviourResearch and Therapy, 55, 1-6.

Nanda, M. M. Reichert, E. Jones, U. J. & Flannery-Schroeder, E. (2016). Childhood maltreatment and symptoms of social anxiety: Exploring the role of emotional abuse, neglect, and cumulative trauma. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 9(3), 201-207.

Nicholson, C. (2008). What to do about social anxiety disorder. Harverd Women’s Health Watch, 16, 4.

Pinto-Gouveia, J. Castilho, P. Galhardo, A. & Cunha, M. (2006). Early maladaptive schemas and social phobia. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30(5), 571-584.

Roemer, L. Williston, S. K. Eustis, E. H. & Orsillo, S. M. (2013). Mindfulness and acceptance-based behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders. Current psychiatry reports, 15(11), 410.

Rodebaugh, T. L. & Heimberg, R. G. (2008). Emotion regulation and the anxiety disorders: Adopting a self-regulation perspective. In Emotion Regulation (pp. 140-149). Springer, Boston, MA.

Shojaati, A. Kalantari, M. & Molavi, H. (2019). Do emotional abuse and personality traits predict early maladaptive schemas and social anxiety? Early Child Development and Care, 1-14...

Stein, M. Gelernter, J. & Smoller, J. (2004). Genetics of social anxiety disorder and related traits. Medical Psychiatry, 29, 197-214

. Tremblay, P. F. & Dozois, D. J. (2009). Another perspective on trait aggressiveness: Overlap with early maladaptive schemas. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(5-6), 569-574.

Taube-Schiff, M. Suvak, M. K. Antony, M. M. Bieling, P. J. & McCabe, R. E. (2007). Group cohesion in cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(4), 687-698.

Taylor, S. Abramowitz, J. S. & McKay, D. (2012). Non-adherence and non-response in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Journal of anxiety disorders, 26(5), 583-589.

Vernberg.EM, Abwender.DA, Ewell.KK, Susan H. Beery.SH, (1992) Social Anxiety and Peer Relationships in Early Adolescence: A Prospective Analysis, Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21:2, 189-196, DOI: 10.1207/s15374424jccp2102_11

Wergeland, G. J. H. Fjermestad, K. W. Marin, C. E. Haugland, B. S.M. Bjaastad, J. F. Oeding, K. Havik, O. E. (2014). An effectiveness study of individual vs. group cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in youth. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 57, 1-12.

Wilson, J. K. & Rapee, R. M. (2005). The interpretation of negative social events in social phobia: changes during treatment and relationship to outcome. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(3), 373-389.

Werner, K. H. Goldin, P. R. Ball, T. M. Heimberg, R. G. & Gross, J. J. (2011). Assessing emotion regulation in social anxiety disorder: The emotion regulation interview. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 33(3), 346-354.

Clinical Psychology Studies

Comparison of the Effect of Short Term Group Therapy Based on Predictive Model of Social Anxiety and Hoffman Short Term Cognitive –Behavioral Group Therapy on Social Anxiety Symptoms in Junior High School Students

References

References

Volume 12, Issue 47 - Serial Number 47
June 2022
Pages 37-61

Comparison of the Effect of Short Term Group Therapy Based on Predictive Model of Social Anxiety and Hoffman Short Term Cognitive –Behavioral Group Therapy on Social Anxiety Symptoms in Junior High School Students

References

References

Volume 12, Issue 47 - Serial Number 47June 2022Pages 37-61

Volume 12, Issue 47 - Serial Number 47
June 2022
Pages 37-61