Clinical Psychology Studies

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Peer Review Process

Journal Metrics

News

reviwers 2021

reviwers 2022

Psychometric Properties of Shopping Addiction Scale in Iranian Sample

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D. Candidate in Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

4 Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Shopping addiction is an uncontrollable need that forces a person to go shopping for temporary relief from psychological distress and depression. In this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate the reliability and validity of the shopping addiction scale in the Iranian sample. This research was a descriptive-analytical study of evaluation type. The sample consisted of 500 women (404) and men (96) in Tehran in 2021 who were selected by the available sampling method and completed the shopping addiction scale, saving inventory, and psychological well-being scale. Psychometric properties of the shopping addiction scale were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis, divergent validity, concurrent validity, Pearson correlation, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient in R software version 4.1 at a significance level of 0.05. The seven-factor structure (Salience, Mood Modification, Conflict, Tolerance, Relapse, Withdrawal, and Problems) of the shopping addiction scale was evaluated and confirmed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFI = 0.89, RMSEA = 0.07). In examining the concurrent and divergent criterion validity, the correlation of the online shopping addiction scale with the saving inventory was positive and significant. The relationship between shopping addiction and psychological well-being was also negative and significant. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the total score of the in-person addiction scale was 0.96 and for its dimensions was 0.81 to 0.92. The findings indicate the structural validity and acceptable reliability of the shopping addiction scale, and the multidimensional structure of this scale can help to diagnose shopping addiction.

Keywords

References
References
Andreassen, C. S., Griffiths, M. D., Pallesen, S., Bilder, R. M., Torsheim, T., & Aboujaoude, E. (2015). The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale: Reliability and validity of a brief screening test. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1374.
Alexopoulos, D. S., & Kalaitzidis, I. (2004). Psychometric properties of Eysenck personality questionnaire-revised (EPQ-R) short scale in Greece. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(6), 1205-1220.
Atroszko, P. A., Balcerowska, J. M., Bereznowski, P., Biernatowska, A., Pallesen, S., & Andreassen, C. S. (2018). Facebook addiction among Polish undergraduate students: Validity of measurement and relationship with personality and well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 85, 329-338.
Achtziger, A., Hubert, M., Kenning, P., Raab, G., & Reisch, L. (2015). Debt out of control: The links between self-control, compulsive buying, and real debts. Journal of Economic Psychology, 49, 141-149.
Brown, R. I. F. (1993). Some contributions of the study of gambling to the study of other addictions. Gambling behavior and problem gambling, 1, 241-272.
Barrett, P. (2007). Structural equation modeling: Adjudging model fit. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(5), 815-824.
Black, D. W. (2007). A review of compulsive buying disorder. World Psychiatry, 6(1), 14-18.
Frost, R. O., Steketee, G., & Grisham, J. (2004). Measurement of compulsive hoarding: Saving inventory-revised. Behavior Research and Therapy. 42, 1163-1182.
Griffiths, M. (1996). Nicotine, tobacco and addiction. Nature, 384(6604), 18-18.
Granero, R., Fernández-Aranda, F., Baño, M., Steward, T., Mestre-Bach, G., del Pino-Gutiérrez, A., … & Jiménez-Murcia, S. (2016). Compulsive buying disorder clustering based on sex, age, onset and personality traits. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 68, 1-10.
Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Atroszko, P. A. (2018). Ten myths about work addiction. Journal of behavioral addictions, 7(4), 845-857.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. International Editions: Maxwell Macmillan.
Helms, J. E., Henze, K. T., Sass, T. L., & Mifsud, V. A. (2006). Treating Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients as data in counseling research. The counseling psychologist, 34(5), 630-660.
Harvanko, A., Lust, K., Odlaug, B. L., Schreiber, L. R., Derbyshire, K., Christenson, G., & Grant, J. E. (2013). Prevalence and characteristics of compulsive buying in college students. Psychiatry research, 210(3), 1079-1085.
Jiang, Z., & Shi, M. (2016). Prevalence and co-occurrence of compulsive buying, problematic Internet and mobile phone use in college students in Yantai, China: relevance of self-traits. BMC public health, 16(1), 1-8.
Ko, Y. M., Roh, S., & Lee, T. K. (2020). The association of problematic internet shopping with dissociation among South Korean internet users. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(9), 3235.
Koran, L. M., Faber, R. J., Aboujaoude, E., Large, M. D., & Serpe, R. T. (2006). Estimated prevalence of compulsive buying behavior in the United States. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(10), 1806-1812.
Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications.
Lejoyeux, M., & Weinstein, A. (2010). Compulsive buying. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 248-253.
Lo, H. Y., & Harvey, N. (2012). Effects of shopping addiction on consumer decision-making: Web-based studies in real time. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 1(4), 162-170.
Maraz, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Demetrovics, Z. (2016). The prevalence of compulsive buying: a meta‐analysis. Addiction, 111(3), 408-419.
Müller, A., Claes, L., Birlin, A., Georgiadou, E., Laskowski, N. M., Steins-Loeber, S., ... & de Zwaan, M. (2021). Associations of buying-shopping disorder symptoms with identity confusion, materialism, and socially undesirable personality features in a community sample. European addiction research, 27(2), 142-150.
Nunnally, J. C. (1994). Psychometric theory 3E. Tata McGraw-hill education.
Raykov, T., & Marcoulides, G. A. (2008). An introduction to applied multivariate analysis. Routledge.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 83(1), 10-28.
Simion, I. (2018). Shopping addiction. Romanian Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Hypnosis, 5(1-8), 20-31.
Sathya, J., Babu, M., Gayathri, J., Indhumathi, G., Samad, Z. A., & Anandhi, E. (2023). Compulsive Buying Behavior and Online Shopping Addiction of Women. Information Sciences Letters, 12(5), 1641-1650.
Tarka, P. (2020). Influence of materialism on compulsive buying behavior: General similarities and differences related to studies on young adult consumers in Poland and US. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 32(3), 243-267.
Thomas, T. A., Joshi, M., Trotzke, P., Steins-Loeber, S., & Müller, A. (2023). Cognitive Functions in Compulsive Buying-Shopping Disorder: a Systematic Review. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 10(1), 1-19.
Tortella-Feliu, M., Fullana, M. A., Caseras, X., Andion, O., Torrubia, R., & Mataix-Cols, D. (2006). Spanish version of the Savings Inventory–Revised: adaptation, psychometric properties, and relationship to personality variables. Behavior Modification. 30(5), 693-712.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics: International edition. Pearson2012.
Tsai, H. W. J., Cebula, K., & Fletcher-Watson, S. (2016). Influences on the psychosocial adjustment of siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder in Taiwan and the United Kingdom. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 32, 115-129.
Uzarska, A., Czerwiński, S. K., & Atroszko, P. A. (2021). Measurement of shopping addiction and its relationship with personality traits and well-being among Polish undergraduate students. Current Psychology, 1-17.
Zhang, J. H., Bai, Z. Q., Wei, J. X., Yang, M. L., & Fu, G. F. (2019). The status quo of college students’ online shopping addiction and its coping strategies. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 11(2), 88-93.
Clinical Psychology Studies
Volume 13, Issue 52 - Serial Number 52
September 2024
Pages 41-75
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics