Document Type : Research Paper

Author

psychology department, lorestan university

Abstract

The aim of present study was to examine effectiveness of stress inoculation training on vocational stress of active elderly Parkinson's patients. In this pretest–posttest quasi- experimental research with control group, 30 Parkinson’ patient who referred to Bessat Hospital in Tehran at 1396 were selected via convenience sampling method and randomly divided into the experimental group (n=15) and control group (n=15). The experimental group underwent eight–sessions of stress inoculation training program and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data was collected using Rice’ Vocational Stress questionnaire (1992). Collected data was analyzed by covariance analysis. The results showed that stress inoculation training decreases vocational stress of elderly Parkinson's patients in a way that a significance difference in resiliency (p<0.01) between the experimental and control groups after the intervention. So, using stress management techniques based on stress inoculation training program can helps Parkinson's Elderly to cope with the inevitable difficulties of working life.

Keywords

اکبری پور، س.، و نشاط دوست، ح. (1387) اثربخشی آموزش گروهی ایمن سازی در مقابل تنیدگی بر سلامت عمومی. مجله روانشناسی، 12(4)،354- 368.
جعفری، ج.، معتمدی، ع.، صدر، م.، علمایی، م.، هاشمیان، س. (1396). اثربخشی آموزش مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر تاب آوری سالمندان.  مجله روانشناسی پیری، 3(1)، 21-29.
مکی پور، س.، شفیع آبادی، ع.، سودانی، م. (1389). بررسی اثربخشی آمزوش گروهی ایمن سازی در مقابل استرس بر کاهش استرس شغلی کارکنان شرکت داروسازی رازک تهران. فصلنامه سلامت کار ایران، 7(4)، 59-68.
 
Alves, P., McClelland, J., Morris, M. E. (2015). Complementary physical therapies for movement disorders in Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review. European Journal of Physical Rehabilitation Medicine, 51(6), 693-704.
Arun, M. P., Bharath, S., Pal, P. K., & Singh, G. (2011). Relationship of depression, disability and quality of life in parkinson’s disease: a hospital based control study. Neurology India, 59(2), 185-189.
Charidimou, A., Seamons, J., Selai, C., & Schrag, A. (2011). The role of cognitive behavior therapy for patients with depression in Parkinson’s disease. Annual review of Parkinson disease, 11(2), 1-8.
Coholic, D. A. (2001). Exploring the feasibility and benefits of arts based mindfulness practices with young people. Child and youth care forum Journal, 4(40), 303- 317.
Davis, A. A., Racette, B. (2016).   Parkinson disease and cognitive impairment: Five new things. Neurological Clinical Practice, 10(6), 452-8.
Daydov, D. ., Stewart, R. & Ritchie, K. (2010).Stress and mental health. Clinical psychology review, 30(5), 479- 495.
Ekker, M. S., Janssen, S., Nonnekes, J. (2016). Nero rehabilitation for Parkinson’s disease: Future perspectives for behavioral adaptation. Parkinsonism Relational Disorder, 22, 1, 73-7.
Fontana, A. M.,  Hyra, D., Godfrey, L., & Cremak, L. (2009). Impact of a peer- led stress inoculation training intervention on state anxiety and heart rate in college student. Journal of applied behavioral research, 4(1), 45-63.
Fontes, A. P., Neri, A. L. (2015). Resilience in aging: literature review. Cien Saude Colet, 20(5), 1475- 1495.
French, J. R., Caplan, R. D., & Harrison, R. V. (1982).The mechanisms of job stress and strain. New York: J. Wiley.
Gamage, A. U., & Senevirtane, R. A. (2015). Perceived job stress and presence of hypertension among administrative officers in Srilanka. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 28(1), 41-52.
Gue, J., Chen, J., Fu, J., Ge, X., Chen, M., & Lin, Y. (2016). Structural empowerment, job stress and burnout on nurses in china. Applied Nursing Research, 13, 41-45.
Hains, A. A., & Szyjakowski, M. A. (2009). Cognitive stress- reduction intervention program. Journal of counseling psychology, 37(1), 79- 84.
Herman, T., Giladi, & Hausdorff, J. (2009). M. Treadmill training for the treatment of gait disturbances in people with Parkinson's disease: a mini-review.  Journal on Neural Transitions, 11(3): 307-18.
Hirsch, M. A., Toole, T., Maitland, C. G, & Rider, R. A. (2013). The effects of balance training and high-intensity resistance training on persons with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Arch Physical Medical Rehabilitation, 84(8): 1109-17.
Kashani, F.,  Kashani, P., Moghimian, M., & Shakour, M. (2015).Effect of stress inoculation training on the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in cancer patients. Iran Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 20(3): 359–364.
Meichenbaum, D. (2007). Stress inoculation training: a preventative and treatment approach.3rd edition. New York: Guilford Press.
Moller, J. C., Meniq, A., Oechsner, M. (2016).  Nero rehabilitation in Parkinson’s disease.   Journal of Praxis, 105(7):377-82.
Monsen, E., & Boss, R.W. (2017). The impact of strategic entrepreneurship inside the organization: Examining job stress and Employee Retention, 33(1), 71-104.
Pal, R., Tiwani, P. C., Nath, R., Pant, K. K. (2016). Role of neuron inflammation and latent transcription factors in pathogenesis of Parkinson`s disease. Neurological Research, 38(12), 1111-1122.
Radder, D. L., Sturkenboom, I. H., Nimwegen, M. (2017). Physical therapy and occupational therapy in Parkinson’s disease. International Journal of Neuroscience, 4, 1-14.
Ramirez, E., Ortega, A., Chamorro, A., Colmenero, J. M. (2014). A program of positive intervention in the elderly: memories, gratitude and forgiveness. Aging and mental health, 18(9), 463-470.
Rartur, L., & Levyshif, R. (2000).  Coping with losses and past trauma in old age: the separation- individuation perspective. Journal of personality and interpersonal research, 5(3), 263-281.
Robottom, B. J., Gruber-Baldini, A. L, Anderson, K. E., Reich, S. G., Fishman, P. S, & Shulman, L.M.(2012).  What determines resilience in patients with Parkinson's disease? Parkinson Studies Journal, 18(2): 174–177.
Shamaskin-Garroway, A. M., Lageman, S. K., Rybarczyk, B. (2015). The roles of resilience and no motor symptoms in adjustment to Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(12), 1-15.
Sharp, K., Hewitt, J. (2014).  Dance as an intervention for people with Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroscience Bio behavior Review, 11(47), 445-56.
Sheehy, R & Horan, J. (2014).  Effects of stress Inoculation training for first year law students. International Journal of Stress Management, 11(3), 41-55.
Tao, H., McRoy, S. (2015). Caring for and keeping elderly in their home. Chinese Nursing Research, 2(3), 31-34.
Trzepacz, A. M., & Luiselli, J, K. (2004). Efficacy of stress inoculation training in a case of post-traumatic stress disorder secondary to emergency gynecological surgery. Clinical case studies, 3(1), 83-92.
Victor, M & Ropper, A. H. (2011). Principles of neurology. 3rd edition. New York: McGraw Hill Press.
Wei, W., Chen, H. Y., Fan, W. (2017). Chinese medicine for idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: Chin Journal of Integration Medicine, 23(1), 55-611.
World Health Organization. (2012). The world health report 2012: Reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva: World Health Organization.