نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 روانپزشک، فلوشیپ روان درمانی، اندیشگاه سرو، بنیاد توسعه فردا

2 استادیار آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران

3 دکترای تخصصی روان‌شناسی سلامت

4 دانشگاه داروسازی شهید بهشتی

5 دانشیار اقتصاد و مدیریت دارو، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی

6 استادیار اقتصاد و مدیریت دارو، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی

چکیده

برای آن که سیاست‌گذار بتواند مداخلات مناسبی برای مدیریت جو روانی ناشی از همه‌گیری کووید 19 طراحی و اجرا کند، بایستی در مقاطع مختلف زمانی، سریع، جامع و طبقه‌بندی‌شده اطلاعات مربوط به گروه‌های مختلف جامعه را پایش کند. هدف این مطالعه طراحی و اجرای پرسشنامه‌ای برای ارزیابی فشار روانی با این خصوصیات بود. با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌ طراحی شده برای ارزیابی فشار روانی در جمعیت عمومی و پرسنل درمان و با مدنظر قرار دادن مدل انتقال دانش ریو، نظرسنجی آنلاین در تابستان سال 98 در سطح استان تهران انجام شد. در عموم مردم، در دوره زمانی موردنظر، تمامی متغیرهای مستقل (استرس اقتصادی-اجتماعی، رعایت پروتکل‌های بهداشتی، اعتماد به مسئولان بهداشتی و استرس‌های شغلی کادر درمان) دارای اثرات معنی‌داری بر متغیر دیسترس عمومی هستند. بیشترین تاثیر بر میزان دیسترس عمومی متعلق به متغیر استرس اقتصادی-اجتماعی بود. مدل رگرسیونی استخراج‌شده این امکان را در اختیار سیاستگذار قرار می‌دهد که میزان دیسترس عمومی جامعه را با توجه به متغیرهای مستقل برآورد نماید. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که علیرغم عوامل استرس‌زا، تاب‌آوری روانی جامعه مورد مطالعه در مقطع زمانی مطالعه مناسب بوده و همچنان به مسئولان بهداشتی اعتماد و در رعایت پروتکل‌های بهداشتی با آنها همکاری دارند. اما تفاوت‌های گسترده‌ای که در مطالعات مختلف در سطح دیسترس و عوامل تشدیدکننده آن در مکان‌ها و زمان‌های مختلف وجود دارد نشان‌دهنده ضرورت رصد دقیق و مستمر تحولات جامعه در برهه‌های مختلف همه‌گیری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation on Community Distress Level During COVID-19 Pandemic for Data Driven Policy Making in Health Care Management

نویسندگان [English]

  • farnoosh safavifar 1
  • ali nouri 2
  • Jamileh Zarei 3
  • Yalda metghalchi 4
  • Farzad Peiravian 5
  • Nazila Yousefi 6

1 Psychiatrist, Graduated Fellowship in Psychotherapy, Bouniad Touse Farda, Sarv Think tank

2 Assistant Professor in Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences

3 PhD in Health Psychology

4 Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

5 Associated Professor in Pharmacoeconomics and Pharma management, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti university of Medical Sciences

6 Assistant Professor in Pharmacoeconomics and Pharma management, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti university of Medical Sciences

چکیده [English]

In order for the policy makers to design and fulfill suitable interventions in community’s psychological management which affected by Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to monitor all information about different groups of community in quickly, comprehensive and classified manner at different times. The aim of this study is to develop a questionnaire to evaluate distress level, like this. Considering the RIU knowledge transfer model and using a researcher-designed questionnaire to assess distress level in the general population and health care workers, an online survey was conducted in the summer of 2019 in Tehran province. In the general population, in the study period, all independent variables, including socio-economic stress, respect to health protocols, trust in healthcare officials and job distress of medical staff, have significant effects on general distress. The socio-economic stress variable had the greatest effect. The regression model resulted from this study allows the policymaker to estimate the general distress level of the society according to the independent variables studied. Despite the high effect of stressors, the level of psychological resilience of the study population is acceptable during the study period and they still trust in healthcare officials and respect health protocols. However, considering the differences in the findings of various studies on distress level and its strengthening factors, show the need for accurate and continuous monitoring of societal changes in at different times of the pandemic.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological Distress
  • Stress Disorders
  • COVID-19
  • policy making
  • RIU model
گزارش «تأثیر ویروس کرونا بر کسب‌وکارهای ایرانی». (1399). دسترسی از https://srtc.ac.ir/analytical-reports/ID/5133/تأثیر-ویروس-کرونا-بر-کسب-و-کارهای-ایرانی، تاریخ دسترسی 24 آذر 1400
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