نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر، با هدف تعیین میزان شیوع اختلال بی نظمی خلق مخرب در دانش آموزان دوره اول متوسطه شهر کرمانشاه انجام شد. طرح این پژوهش، توصیفی-زمینه یابی است. 584 دانش آموز (282 پسر و 302 دختر) دوره اول متوسطه با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چندمرحله ای انتخاب شدند و با استفاده از پرسشنامه اختلال بی نظمی خلق مخرب مورد سنجش قرار گرفتند. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS26 و روش های آمار توصیفی و استنباطی شامل آزمون خی دو تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد میزان شیوع اختلال بی نظمی خلق مخرب در دانش آموزان به صورت کلی 11/13، در پسران 13/82و در دختران 8/60 می باشد. تفاوت معنی داری بین میانگین نمره بی نظمی خلق مخرب و جنس (001/0=P) و بی نظمی خلق مخرب و ناحیه آموزش و پرورش دانش‌آموزان (024/0=P) وجود داشت ولی بین بی‌نظمی خلق مخرب و سن و پایه تحصیلی تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود نداشت. نتایج نشان داد که شیوع اختلال بی‌نظمی خلق مخرب در نوجوانان پسر و دختر شهر کرمانشاه بالا می‌باشد بنابراین لزوم اقدامات پیشگیرانه و درمانی از سوی آموزش پرورش این استان و همچنین تصمیم گیرندگان سلامت آشکار می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Epidemiology of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder in the middle school students

نویسندگان [English]

  • ali ahmadian 1
  • khodamorad momeni 2
  • jahangir karami 3

1 Ph.D. student of psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

چکیده [English]

The current study has aimed to investigate the prevalence of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder among the middle school students in kermanshah city. The design of this research is descriptive- survey. 584 students (282 boys and 302 girls) were selected by a multistage cluster sampling method and were assessed using the disruptive mood dysregulation disorder questionnaire. The data was analyzed by spss26 software using descriptive and inferential statistical methods including chi-square test. The results showed that the prevalence of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder in students in general is 11.13, in boys 13.82 and in girls 8.60. There was a significant difference between the mean score of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and gender (p=0.001) and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and students' education area (p=0.024). But there was no significant difference between disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and age and educational level. The results showed that the prevalence of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder in adolescent boys and girls of kermanshah city is high therefore, the necessity of preventive and therapeutic measures from the education of this province and also health decision makers is revealed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
  • Students
  • Prevalence
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