نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان. ایران.

2 استاد گروه مشاوره. دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان. اصفهان . ایران

چکیده

درمان متمرکز بر شفقت با تنظیم سیستم های هیجانی به افزایش امنیت هیجانی زوجین کمک می کند که در نهایت می تواند باعث بهبود سبک های دلبستگی زوجین شود. این پژوهش باهدف بررسی تأثیر درمان متمرکز بر شفقت بر سبک‌های دلبستگی زوجین دارای تعارض زناشویی انجام شد. در این پژوهش از طرح آزمایشی تک موردی چند خط پایه استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل تمام زوجین دارای تعارض زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر همدان بودند. بر این اساس، سه زوج که دارای تعارض زناشویی بودند، به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. درمان متمرکز بر شفقت در سه مرحله خط پایه، مداخله (8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای) و پیگیری انجام شد و زوجین به مقیاس سبک های دلبستگی (کولینز ورید، 1990) پاسخ دادند. داده ها به روش ترسیم دیداری، شاخص تغییر پایا (RCI) و فرمول درصد بهبودی تحلیل شدند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد میزان بهبودی پس از درمان و پیگیری به ترتیب برای سبک‌های دلبستگی ایمن (93/33-32/36)، اجتنابی (37-36/40) و اضطرابی (98/25-47/26)، درصد است؛ بر اساس یافته های این پژوهش می توان گفت که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت می تواند به‌عنوان یک درمان مؤثر جهت بهبود سبک های دلبستگی زوجین دارای تعارض زناشویی مورداستفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) on Attachment Styles of couples with Marital Conflict

نویسندگان [English]

  • hosein matin 1
  • Ozra Etemadi 2

1 Department of counseling, Faculty of Education and psychology, University of Isfahan, Iran.

2 Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Compassion-focused therapy helps increase couples 'emotional security by regulating emotional systems, which can ultimately improve couples' attachment styles. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of compassion focused therapy (CFT) on attachment styles of couples with marital conflict. In this study, a single case design of asynchronous multiple baseline type was used. The statistical population of this study was married couples with marital conflict referring to Hamedan counseling centers. Accordingly, three couples who had marital conflict were selected by purposive sampling. Compassion-focused therapy was performed in three stages: baseline, intervention (8 sessions of 90 minutes), and follow-up, and couples responded to the Adult Attachment Style (Collins and Reed, 1990). Data analyzed with visuals inspection, improvement percentage and reliable change index (RCI) strategies. The results showed that the rate of improvement after treatment and follow-up is for secure attachment styles (36.33-33.93), avoidance (40.37-37) and anxiety (26.47-25.98), respectively. Therefore, the research findings indicate that compassion-focused therapy can be used as an effective treatment to improve the attachment styles of couples with marital conflict

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Compassion Focused Therapy
  • Attachment Styles
  • Marital Conflict
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