نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران جنوب،ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی بالینی،دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران جنوب،تهران،ایران

چکیده

چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی پیش بینی اختلالات شخصیت بر اساس غفلت و بهره کشی عاطفی در کودکی با میانجیگری خشم در افراد با فشار خون بوده است که از حیث روش نوع همبستگی مبتنی بر مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری بود.جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه افراد مبتلا به فشار خون مراجعه کننده به کلینیک های پزشکی منطقه14.15.16تهران بودند که تعداد300 نفر به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه ضربه های کودکی برنستاین و همکاران(1995)، آزمون بالینی چند محوری میلون(1994) و پرسشنامه خشم اسپیلبرگر(1999) بوده است. داده‌ها با استفاده از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و AMOS تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد همبستگی معناداری بین متغیرهای غفلت و بهره کشی و اختلالات شخصیت با ضریب مسیر 422/. و (p=0/000) و اختلالات شخصیت و خشم با ضریب مسیر754/. و (p=0/000) وجود دارد. الگوی مدل‌یابی تحلیل مسیر نشان‌دهنده نقش میانجی‌گری خشم بین اختلالات شخصیت و غفلت و بهره کشی عاطفی بود و تأثیر غفلت و بهره‌کشی عاطفی بر خشم دارای ضریب 602/. و (p=0/000)و تأثیر خشم بر اختلالات شخصیت دارای اثر مستقیم 754/. و (p=0/000) و تأثیر کل غیر مستقیم آن 895/. بوده است که در مقایسه با تأثیر مستقیم 422/. بهره‌کشی عاطفی و غفلت در اختلالات شخصیت به مراتب بیشتر و معنادار می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting personality disorders based on neglect and emotional exploitation in childhood with anger mediated in patients with hypertension

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Kharamin 1
  • Mehdi Dehestani 2

1 Payame Noor University, South Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Payame Noor University, South Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the prediction of personality disorders based on neglect and emotional exploitation during childhood with mediated anger in hypertensive patients, which was a correlational method based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study included all patients with hypertension referred to medical clinics in Tehran’s 14, 15 and 16 district, that 300 individuals were selected and randomly selected. Data were collected using the Childhood Impact Questionnaire of Brestin et al. (1995), the Millon Multi-Axis Clinical Examination (1994) and Spielberger Anger Questionnaire (1999). The data were analyzed by structural equation modeling using SPSS and Amos software. The results showed a significant correlation between neglect and exploitation and personality disorders with a path coefflcient of. /422 and (p=0/000) and personality disorders and anger with a path coefflcient. of. /754 and (p=0/000). The path analysis modeling model also showed the mediating role of anger between personality disorders and neglect and affective exploitation, as well as the effect of negligence and emotional exploitation on anger with a coefflcient of. /602 and(p=0/000) and the effect of anger on personality disorders has a direct effect of. ./754 and (p=0/000) as well as its total indirect effect. ./895 . has been compared with the direct impact of. /422 emotional exploitation and neglect in personality disorders is far more and significant.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • personality disorders
  • affective exploitation
  • anger
  • neglect
  • hypertension
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