نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه لرستان

2 دانشگاه لرستان گروه روانشناسی

3 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین مقایسه اثربخشی درمان تدوینی اجتناب متقابل و درمان شناختی-رفتاری هیجان‌مدار بر علایم اختلال اضطراب فراگیر انجام گرفت. پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه گواه انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر در شهر خرم‌آباد بود که از میان آن‌ها 45 نفر به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه‌ آزمایشی و یک گروه گواه جایگزین شدند، درمان تدوینی اجتناب متقابل و درمان شناختی-رفتاری هیجان-مدار هر کدام به طور جداگانه در 12 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای برگزار شد و برای گروه گواه هیچ گونه آموزشی اعمال نشد و ابزار این پژوهش مقیاس اضطراب فراگیر بود که شرکت کنندگان در پیش آزمون و پس آزمون به سؤالات آن پاسخ دادند و از آزمون تحلیلی کواریانس چند متغیره برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که درمان تدوینی اجتناب متقابل و درمان شناختی-رفتاری هیجان‌مدار باعث بهبود علایم اختلال اضطراب فراگیر می‌شوند (01/0>p). و درصد بهبودی آن بیشتر از آزمودنی‌های گروه گواه می‌باشد (01/0>p). ولی دو گروه آزمایشی تفاوت معناداری با هم نداشتند (05/0<P). درمان تدوینی اجتناب متقابل و درمان شناختی رفتاری هیجان‌مدار موجب بهبودی علایم اختلال اضطراب فراگیر می‌شود درمان تدوینی متمرکز بر تجربه‌ی فیزیولوژیکی و هیجانی مراجعه است تا مراجعه بتواند با تجربه‌ی تقابل هیجانی مواجهه شود، که این ممکن است یکی از علل زیربنایی اختلال اضطراب فراگیر باشد اثربخشی این درمان ممکن است در اختلالات روانی که زیربنایی هیجانی دارند، نیز مؤثر واقع شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the Effectiveness of the New Developed Treatment Contrast Avoidance and Emotion-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on the Severity of Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • masumeh shafiei 1
  • msoud sadeghi 3

1 University Lorestan

3 . Assistant Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the New Developed Contrast Avoidance and Emotion-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on the Severity of Symptoms Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design with control group. The statistical population included all women with generalized anxiety disorder in the city of Khorramabad, of whom 45 were selected as available. They were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and a control group. the New Developed treatment Contrast Avoidance and Emotion-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy were held separately In 12 sessions 90-minute and no training was applied to the control group. The instrument of this study was a Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale in which pre-test and post-test participants answered questions A multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the developmental treatment contrast avoidance and Emotion-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy improves the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (p <0.01). And the recovery rate is higher than the subjects of the control group (p <0.01). But the two experimental groups did not differ significantly (P <0.05). the New Developed treatment contrast avoidance and Emotion-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy improves the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder and Developmental therapy focuses on the physiological and emotional experience of the client so that the client can experience the emotional contrast, which may be one of the underlying causes of generalized anxiety disorder. The effectiveness of this treatment may also be effective in mental disorders that have an emotional underpinning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • the New Developed Treatment Contrast Avoidance
  • Emotion-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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