نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار و معاونت آموزشی پژوهشکده خانواده دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
3 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.
4 Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده
Shame is a multi-faceted self-conscious emotion which occurs when one considers themselves to not have fulfilled internalized societal standards and can be viewed as a social, psychological as well as a cultural phenomenon. The current study aimed to explore the lived experience of individuals receiving psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. The study used a qualitative research method and described, in-depth, what shame is and how it’s experienced from the participants' point of view. The participants in the study were nine males and seven females who participated in an in-depth unstructured interview. Data were analyzed based on the seven-step Colaizzi's method. Based on the findings of this study, eight themes of “physical reactions,” “accompanying emotions,” “making mistakes,” “other,” “being subject to judgment,” “blame,” “annihilation,” and “having a negative view of self,” in addition to three sub-themes of “incompetence,” “worthlessness” and “inadequacy” were common in the lived experience of individuals of shame. The resulting themes were explored and discussed.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Phenomenology of Shame in the Clinical Population: A Qualitative Study
نویسندگان [English]
- Morteza Keshmiri 1
- Freshteh Mootabi 2
- Ladan Fata 3
- mohsen Kachooei 1
- Kimia Khoshroo 4
1 Faculty of Psychology, School of Humanities, University of Sciences and Culture, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant professor of Clinical Psychology
3 Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده [English]
Shame is a multi-faceted self-conscious emotion which occurs when one considers themselves to not have fulfilled internalized societal standards and can be viewed as a social, psychological as well as a cultural phenomenon. The current study aimed to explore the lived experience of individuals receiving psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy. The study used a qualitative research method and described, in-depth, what shame is and how it’s experienced from the participants' point of view. The participants in the study were nine males and seven females who participated in an in-depth unstructured interview. Data were analyzed based on the seven-step Colaizzi's method. Based on the findings of this study, eight themes of “physical reactions,” “accompanying emotions,” “making mistakes,” “other,” “being subject to judgment,” “blame,” “annihilation,” and “having a negative view of self,” in addition to three sub-themes of “incompetence,” “worthlessness” and “inadequacy” were common in the lived experience of individuals of shame. The resulting themes were explored and discussed.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Emotion
- Phenomenology
- Shame
- Clinical Population
)