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اخبار و اعلانات

داوران 1399

داوران 1400

ویژگی های روانسنجی پرسشنامه پیری موفق در سالمندان ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

پیری موفق یک مفهوم چند وجهی است که ابعاد فیزیکی، شناختی و اجتماعی را در بر می‌گیرد و می‌تواند اثرات قابل‌توجهی بر سلامت جسم و روان سالمندان داشته باشد. باتوجه‌به فقدان یک ابزار کوتاه مناسب در ایران جهت سنجش پیری موفق، مطالعه حاضر باهدف بررسی روایی و پایایی نسخه فارسی پرسش‌نامه پیری موفق انجام شد.
این مطالعه به‌صورت توصیفی‌مقطعی انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی سالمندان 60 سال و بالاتر استان کرمانشاه بود که 350 نفر براساس معیارهای ورود به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان به پرسش‌نامه پیری موفق رکر (2009) و سالمندی موفق زنجری و همکاران (2019) پاسخ دادند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 24 و Amos نسخه 24 انجام شد.
در مطالعه حاضر، میانگین سنی سالمندان مشارکت‌کننده 23/6±54/64 بود. تعداد پاسخگویان مرد 176نفر (47 درصد) و تعداد پاسخگویان زن 156نفر (53 درصد) بود. در نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها، پایایی درونی برحسب آلفای کرونباخ برای زیرمقیاس‌های سبک زندگی سالم 712/0، مقابله سازگار 676/0 و درگیر شدن با زندگی 812/0 به دست آمد. به منظور بررسی روایی پرسش‌نامه از روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و روایی هم‌زمان استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نشان داد که مدل برازش‌شده برای پیش بینی 3 عامل (زیرمقیاس‌های پرسش‌نامه) از برازش بسیار خوبی در نمونه موردمطالعه برخوردار است.همچنین نتایج حاصل از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که نمره زیرمقیاس‌های پرسش‌نامه پیری موفق رکر همبستگی مستقیم و معناداری با زیرمقیاس‌ های پرسش‌نامه سالمندی موفق زنجری و همکاران دارد.
نسخه فارسی پرسش‌نامه پیری موفق از روایی و پایایی مطلوبی در میان سالمندان برخوردار است. باتوجه‌به ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مناسب و کم بودن تعداد سوالات، کاربست این پرسش‌نامه در مطالعات آینده و بررسی رابطه پیری موفق با دیگر متغیرهای مهم سالمندان می‌تواند باب جدیدی در حوزه مطالعات سالمندی در ایران بگشاید

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric characteristics of successful aging questionnaire in Iranian older adults

نویسندگان [English]

  • khodamorad momeni 1
  • Fatemeh Rezaei 2
  • Parisa Nosrati 2

1 Professor Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

چکیده [English]

Successful aging is a multifaceted concept that encompasses physical, cognitive, and social dimensions, and can have significant effects on the physical and mental health of older adults. Given the lack of a suitable concise tool in Iran to measure successful aging, this study aimed to investigate the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Successful Aging Questionnaire.
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The study population included all older adults in Kermanshah Province, with 350 participants selected based on inclusion criteria through convenience sampling. Participants responded to the Successful Aging Questionnaire by Reker (2009) and Zangari et al.'s (2019) Successful Aging Scale. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis in SPSS-24 and Amos-24.
In the present study, the average age of participants was 64.54±6.23 years. The number of male respondents was 176 (47%) and female respondents was 156 (53%). The internal reliability, based on Cronbach's alpha, for the subscales of Healthy Lifestyle, Adaptive Coping, and Engagement with Life were 0.712, 0.676, and 0.812, respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis and concurrent validity were used to assess the validity of the questionnaire. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fitted well with the data for predicting the three factors (subscales) of the questionnaire. Pearson's correlation coefficient results indicated a significant and direct correlation between the subscale scores of Reker's Successful Aging Questionnaire and Zangari et al.'s Successful Aging Scale.
The Persian version of the Successful Aging Questionnaire has demonstrated good validity and reliability among individuals aged 60 and above. Given the suitable psychometric properties and the small number of questions, the application of this questionnaire in future studies and the exploration of the relationship between successful aging and other important variables can open new avenues in the field of aging studies in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • successful Aging
  • older adults
  • validity
  • reliability
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مطالعات روان‌شناسی بالینی
دوره 15، شماره 56
مهر 1403
صفحه 49-66
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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