نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 - استاد گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران. besharat@ut.ac.i

2 - استاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی (واحد ابهر).

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی پایایی، روایی و تحلیل عاملی فرم کوتاه مقیاس خود تنظیم‌گری در نمونه‌ای از دانشجویان ایرانی بود. ششصد و هفتاد و شش دانشجوی داوطلب (294 پسر، 382 دختر) از دانشگاه‌های شهرهای مختلف ایران با اجرای مقیاس خود تنظیم‌گری (SRI-S؛ مارکوس، ایبانز، راپیرز، مویا، و اورتت، 2005)، پرسشنامه تجدید نظر شده شخصیت آیسنک (EPQ-RS؛ آیسنک، آیسنک و بارت، 1985) و مقیاس سلامت روانی (MHI-28؛ بشارت، 1388)، در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، علاوه بر عامل کلی خود تنظیم‌گری، پنج عامل (عملکرد مثبت، مهارپذیری، آشکارسازی احساسات و نیازها، قاطعیت، بهزیستی طلبی) را برای مقیاس خود تنظیم‌گری تأیید کرد. روایی همگرا و تشخیصی (افتراقی) مقیاس خود تنظیم‌گری از طریق اجرای پرسشنامه شخصیت آیسنک و مقیاس سلامت روانی در مورد آزمودنی‌ها محاسبه شد. ضرایب همبستگی میانگین نمره‌های آزمودنی‌ها در مقیاس‌های خود تنظیم‌گری با برونگرایی، نوروزگرایی، بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، و درماندگی روان‌شناختی معنادار بود. همسانی درونی مقیاس خود تنظیم‌گری بر حسب ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شد و با ضرایب همبستگی از 90/0 تا 97/0 مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. پایایی بازآزمایی مقیاس خود تنظیم‌گری بر اساس نتایج دو بار اجرای آزمون محاسبه شد و با ضرایب همبستگی از 71/0 تا 86/0 برای زیرمقیاس‌های مختلف مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، فرم فارسی 25 گویه‌ای مقیاس خود تنظیم‌گری برای سنجش این سازه در نمونه‌های ایرانی از پایایی و روایی کافی برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Reliability, Validity, and Factorial Analysis of a Short Version of the Self-Regulation Inventory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Beshārat 1
  • Saeideh Bazzāziān 2

1 PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran; email: besharat@ut.ac.i

2 PhD, Islamic Azad University, Abhar Branch

چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study was to examine psychometric properties of a short version of the Self-Regulation Inventory (SRI-S) including reliability, validity, and exploratory factor analysis of the SRI-S in Iranian students. Six hundred and seventy six Iranian volunteers (294 males, 382 females) from universities in Iran were included in this study. All participants were asked to complete the SRI-S (Marques, Ibanez, Ruiperez, Moya, & Ortet, 2005), the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Short Scale (EPQ-RS; Eysenck, Eysenck, & Barrett, 1985), and the Mental Health Inventory (MHI-28; Besharat, 2009). The results of exploratory factor analysis supported a single general factor of self-regulation and a five factor structure including Positive Actions, Controllability, Expression of Feelings and Needs, Assertiveness, and Well-Being Seeking. The convergent and discriminant validity of the SRI-S were supported by an expected pattern of correlations between the scale and the measures of personality and mental health. All correlation coefficients between the mean scores on the SRI-S and scores of the extraversion, neuroticism, psychological well-being, and psychological distress were statistically significant. Coefficient alpha estimates of internal reliability were between .90 and .97 for the SRI-S subscales. Test-retest reliability of the SRI-S was also calculated at the range of .71-.86. All correlations were statistically significant. It was concluded that the SRI-S can be considered as a reliable and valid scale to measure self-regulation in Iranian samples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Self-Regulation Inventory (SRI-S)
  • reliability
  • validity
  • exploratory factor analysis
  • psychometry
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