مطالعات روان‌شناسی بالینی

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

اخبار و اعلانات

داوران 1399

داوران 1400

آموزش اثربخشی تأثیر گشالت درمانگری و معنادرمانگری بر کاهش نشانگان وسواس مراجعان در آستانه ازدواج

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره دانشگاه کردستان Naseryoosefi@yahoo.com

2 استادیار گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره دانشگاه شهید چمرا ن اهواز

چکیده

زمینه: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی دو روی آورد گشتالت درمانگری و معنا‎درمانگری در کاهش نشانگان وسواس مراجعان در آستانه ازدواج صورت گرفت.
روش‌ها: جامعه تحقیق شامل کلیه دانشجویان مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره دانشگاه کردستان بود که از این جامعه 90 دانشجو به شیوة تصادفی انتخاب شدند. با استفاده از پرسشنامه باورهای وسواسی نسخه 44 ماده‌ای و مصاحبة تشخیصی تکمیلی  برمبنای DSM IV-TR، میزان وسواسی آزمودنی‌ها تعیین شدند و به تصادف در سه گروه 30 نفری (گروه گشتالت درمانگری، معنا‎‎درمانگری و گواه) قرارگرفتند. دو روش درمانگری بر آزمودنی‌ها داده شدند و سپس با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌ وسواس فکری- عملی مادزلی، آزمودنی‌ها، در سه مرحله پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری اندازه‌گیری شدند، هم‌چنین پرسشنامه افسردگی بک به
منظور حذف آزمودنی‌های دارای افسردگی در مرحله پیش‌آزمون توسط آزمودنی‌ها تکمیل گردید.
یافته‌ها: تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیری نشان داد که روی آورد گشتالت درمانگری و معنا‎درمانگری درکاهش  نشانگان وسواس مؤثرند و اثر آنها در مرحله پیگیری ماندگار است.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش اثربخشی دو روش درمانی معنادرمانی و گشتالت‌درمانی در کاهش وسواس را نشان می‌دهد و در مشاوره‌های قبل از ازدواج بهتر است مسأله وسواس مراجعان مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparative Study of the Impact of Logotherapy and Gestalt Therapy in Symptom Improvement of Obsessive-Compulsive Clients Referring to Pre-marital Counseling

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nāser Yūsefi 1
  • Khāled Aslāni 2

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Kurdistan; email: naseryoosefi@yahoo.com

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Kurdistan

چکیده [English]

Background: This paper aims to study the effectiveness of Logotherapy and Gestalt therapy in diagnostic symptom improvement of clients referring to pre-marital counseling who suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Methodology: Ninety students out of all referring to the counseling center of Kurdistan University in Sanandaj were selected through random sampling method. Obsessive students were diagnosed by applying Obsessive Belief Questionnaire (OBQ-44) and DSM IV-TR. Ninety subjects were randomly assigned into three groups (30 subjects in each Group). Accordingly, three groups were organized as Logotherapy, Gestalt therapy and control groups. The Obsessive Belief Questionnaire-44 was employed both before and after interventions for measuring obsessive characteristics of subjects.
Results: The results showed that Gestalt therapy was similar to Logotherapy in reducing obsessive-compulsive symptoms of students. Also, both Gestalt therapy and Logotherapy were influential in reducing mental symptoms in the follow-up stage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • obsessive-compulsive
  • logotherapy
  • gestalt therapy
  • students
مراجع
1-Kottlet, J, A.  Counseling skills for Teachers. SAGE Publications, Ltd, London, press, 2003, 76-96.
2-Palmer, S.  Theory of counseling and psychotherapy, SAGE Publications, Ltd, London, press, 2001, 201-285.
3- Frankl, V. E. Man’s search for meaning.paris, press, 1967, 2-87.
4- Ivey, A. E. Counseling, time to take charge, counseling and psychotherapist, Pastoral Psychology, 2000, 23,  12- 21.
5- Clark, D. A. ; Divid, F, & Frebron, K.(2004).  The knowledge and Method  for Cognitive-behavioral therapy. New York: The Gilford Press, 2003, 78-95.
6-Maj, M; Sartorius, N; Okasha, A. & Zohar, J. Obsessive compulsive disorder. Germany Weinhein: Johnwiley. 2000.
7-Kaplan H, Sadock B. Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry, 1, 8th ed Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland. 2003, 609-617.
8-Sadock B, Sadock V. Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, volume one, 7 th ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2000, 1441-1503.
9-Mark, I. Behavior therapy for Obsessive compulsive disorder: A decad of progress. Canadian Journal of psychiatry,1997, 42,1021-1027.
Torznde jani, H. The category of international mental disorder, Mashhad: Marendiz press, 1996, 46-89(Persian).
11-Yontef, G., & Jacobs, L. Gestalt therapy. In R. Corsini & D. Wedding (Eds.), Current psychotherapies, Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Thompson Learning, 2005.
12-Pavel, G., & Somov. R. Meaning of Life Group: Group Application of Logo therapy for Substance Use Treatment. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 2007 32, 316- 331.
13- Negel, T. search for meaning, New York: The Gilford Press, 1987, 36-104.
14-Perls, F., Hefferline, R.F., & Goodman, P. Gestalt Therapy. New York: Julian Press, 1951.
15- Glen, M. Mind, body, emotions and spirit: reaching to the ancestors for healing. Counseling Psychology Quarterly, 2008, 21, 143 – 152.
16-Yih, J., &  Shen, V. (2007). Developmental model using Gestalt-Play versus cognitive-verbal group with Chinese adolescents: Effects on Strengths and Adjustment Enhancement, Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 2007, 32, 285- 296.
 17-Voigt, M. A., &  Diac. M. (2007). A Gestalt therapeutic programme to enhance the well-being of the diabetic child. Doctoral thesis, University of South Africa, 2007.
18- Eysenk, H, J. Hand book of abnormal psychology, (2nd Ed), Pitman medical, Northem Ircand, 1979, 124-167.
19-Slaggert, K. H., & Jongsma, A. E. The mental retardation and developmental disability treatment planner. NewYork: John Wiley & Sons, 2000.
20-Saunders, T. (). The effect of stress inoculation training on anxiety and performance, Journal of occupational health psychology,1996, 1, 190- 207.
21- Turner. S. M. Beidel, D. C. Treating obsessive- compulsive disorder, New York, Bergman Press, Inc.1996.
22-Menzies, R., &Desiliva, P. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: Theory research and treatment. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
23-Sajadian, E. Neshatdust, H. T; Mavlavi, H & Marufi, M. the Effectiveness of Mindfulness in the Symptom Improvement of obsessive-compulsive. Journal studies in education & psychology,2007, 4, 127-142.(Persian).
24-Salkovskis, P.M; A. L; Gledhill, A. Morrison, N; Forrester, E. Richards, C; Reynolds, M; & Thorpe, S. Responsibility attitudes and interpretations are characteristics of bsessive-compulsive disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy, 2000, 38, 347-372.
25- Wilson, K. A; & Chambless, D. L. Inflated perception of responsibility and Obsessive-compulsive symptom. Behavior Research and Therapy, 1999, 37, 325-333.
26- Steketee, G. S., Frost, R. O., & Cohen, I. Beliefs in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 1998, 12, 525-537.
27-Rachman, S. A cognitive theory of compulsive checking. Behavior Research and Therapy, 2002, 40, 625-639.
28- Bouchard, C, Rheaume, J; & Ladouceur, R. Responsibility and perfectionism in OCD: An experimental studv. Behavior Research and Therapy, 1999, 37, 239-248.
29- Freeston, M. H; Ladouceur, R; Gagnon, F; Thibodeau, N; Rheaume, J; Letarte, H; & Bujod, A. 1997. Cognitive- Behavioral treatment of Obsessive thoughts: A controlled study. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,1997, 65, 405-413.
30- Rector, N. A; Hood, K; Richter, M. A; Baghby, R. M. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and the five-factor model of personality: Distinction and overlap with major depressive disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy, 2001, 40, 1205-1219.
31-Mclean, P. D; Whittal, M, L; Paterson, K, R; & Anaerson, K. W. Cognitive versus Behavior therapy in the group treatment of Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,2001, 69, 205-214.
32-Vogel, P. A; Stiles, T. C; & Gotestam, K. G. Adding Cognitive therapy elements to exposure therapy for Obsessive-compulsive disorder: A controlled study. Behavior and Cognitive psychotherapy, 2004, 32, 275-290.
33- Clark, D. A. Cognitive- Behavior therapy for OCD. New York: The Gilford Press.1998, 69-98.
34- Attari, Y. A. Yoosefi, N. & Beshlideh, K. Comparing the Effectiveness of Logo therapy and Gestalt therapy in the Symptom Improvement of Anxiety, depression and Aggration among divorce clients. Journal studies in education & psychology,2006, 4, 63-78.(Persian).
35- Albert, U; Maina, G; Fomer, F; & Bogetto, F. DSM-IV Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder:  Prevalence in patients with anxiety disorder and in health comparison subjects. Comprehensive psychiatry,2004, 45(5), 325-332.
36-Snel, H. Psychotherapy. New York: The Gilford Press,1996, 167-209.
37-Alfried, L., Britt-M., & Syke,S. VIKTOR FRANNKL- Advocate for humanity: On his 100 the birthday. The journal of humanistic psychology, 2006, 46, 36- 47.
38- Pine, D. S; & McClure, E, B. Anxiety disorder: Clinical Features. In B. J. Sadock & V. A. Sadock(Eds.), Comprehensive Textbook of psychiatry(pp. 1768-1780). Philadelphia, Lippincott William & wilkins, 2005.
39-Clark, D. A; & Purdon, C. Cognitve theory and therapy Obsessive and compulsions. In M. A. Reinecke, & D. A. Clark, Cognitive therapy across the lifespan: Evidence and practice(pp.90-116). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
40-Rachman, S, & Shafran, R. Cognitive distortions: Thought-action fusion. Clinical psychology and psychotherapy, 1999, 6, 80-85.
41- Rassin, E; & Koster, E. The correlation between thought-action and religiosity in an normal sample. Behavior Research and Therapy, 2003, 41, 361-368.
42-Rowa, K; Purdon, C; Summerfeldt, L, J; & Antony, M. M. Why are some Obsessive more upsetting than others. Behavior Research and Therapy,2005, 43, 1453-1465.
43- Bayanzadeh, S, A. Value of religion on mental health. First  conference of  role of religion and mental health, Tehran, Iran, 2006, May,24-27 (Persian).
44- Musavi, GH, Shikhsajadeah,H, Rahimy, H. Farahman, M. Ebrahimi, A. & Yaghuby, M.The telationship between prayer and depression disorder. First conference of  role of religion and mental health, Tehran, Iran, 2006, May, 147 -148 (Persian).
45-Voigt, M. A., &  Diac. M. A Gestalt therapeutic programme to enhance the well-being of the diabetic child. Doctoral thesis,  University of South Africa. 2007, 76-81.
46-Perls, F., Hefferline, R.F., & Goodman, P. (1951).Gestalt Therapy. New York: Julian Press.1951, 134-137.
47-Muhamadkhany, P. psychometric of  Depression Inventory. Journal Rehabilitation, 2007, 29, 45-53(Persian).
48- Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group (OCCWG).Psychometric validation of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire and the Interpretation of Intrusions Inventory: Part II. Factor analyses and testing a brief version. Behavior Research and Therapy, 43, 1527-1542.
49-Merabizadeh, M. Davedy, I. Shukurkon, H. & Najarian, Bahman. The role of Cognative, personality, Sterss & family as predict of OCD. Journal Education & psychology,2007,1&2, 27-56(Persian).
50- Makmaly, Z. Mavlavy, H. & Abdi, M. R. Effectiveness of Inhibition in the Symptom Improvement of Obsessive and compulsions, Journal of psychology, 2007, 2(8), 38-51. (Persian).
51-Beck, A., & Rush, A. (). Cognitive Therapy of depression. New York: Guilford press. 1979, 78-92.
 
مطالعات روان‌شناسی بالینی
دوره 3، شماره 6
فروردین 1391
صفحه 113-140
فایل ها
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار