نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتریروان شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شاهد

2 دانشیار دانشگاه شاهد

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد کودکان مبتلا به درد مزمن (CHACT) بر نشانه‌های درونی‌سازی شده‌ی کودکان 7 تا 12 ساله است. در این پژوهش شبه تجربی، ابتدا با توجه به معیارهای درد مزمن، تعدادی از کودکان مبتلا به درد مزمن، از بیمارستان‌های تخصصی و فوق تخصصی کودکان تهران (از قبیل کودکان مفید، مرکز طبی کودکان، حضرت علی‌اصغر و بهرامی) در سال 1392،  به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، انتخاب شدند. از میان کودکان انتخاب شده،20 کودک که با توجه به نظر والدینشان آمادگی شرکت در این پژوهش را داشتند و از ملاک‌های شمول برخوردار بودند، انتخاب شدند و در گروه آزمایش (10 نفر) و کنترل (10 نفر)، قرار گرفتند. پروتکل CHACT بر روی گروه آزمایش، به مدت 8 جلسه اجرا شد. مقیاس سیاهه رفتاری کودک (CBCL)، در مرحله‌ی پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون، پیگیری اول (5/1 ماه پس از اتمام درمان) و پیگیری دوم (5 ماه پس از اتمام درمان)، در هر دو گروه اجرا شد و با کمک تحلیل واریانس مانکوا مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل تغییر معناداری را در نشانه‌های درونی‌سازی شده در مراحل متعدد نمایان ساخته و این تغییر بعد از پایان درمان، در دو مرحله پیگیری اولیه و ثانویه ادامه داشته است. با توجه به تاثیر پروتکل به‌کار رفته در این تحقیق بر نشانه‌های درونی‌سازی شده‌ی کودکان، می‌توان گفت که می‌توان این پروتکل را در عرصه‌ی بالینی مخصوصا در رابطه با بهبود نشانه‌های درونی‌سازی شده‌ی کودکان به کار گرفت.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Children with Chronic Pain on the Internalizing Symptoms of 7 to 12 Year-Old Children

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soheila Ghomian 1
  • mohammad reza shaeiri 2

1 Ph.D. Student in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Shahed University

2 shahed university

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy for children with chronic pain on internalizing symptoms of 7 to 12 year-old children. In this quasi-experimental study, a number of children suffering from chronic pain were selected by available sampling method from specialty and subspecialty pediatric hospitals of Tehran (Such as Children's Mofid, Children's Medical Center, Hazrat Ali Asghar and Bahrami), in 2014. Then, among the children, 20 children who according to their parents were prepared to participate in this study and met the inclusion criteria, were selected and placed in the experimental group (n = 10) and control group (n = 10). The CHACT protocol applied on the experiment group, for 8 sessions. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was administered in both groups at the pre-test, post-test, first and second follow-up (Respectively, 1.5 and 5 months after treatment) and analyzed with MANCOVA analysis of variance. The results showed that the experimental group compared with the control group showed significant change in internalizing symptoms in multiple stages. These changes continued after the treatment, first and secondary follow-up. Generally, it can be said that this protocol can be used in clinical fields, especially in the area of ​​improving the internalizing symptoms of children.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Acceptance
  • Commitment
  • children
  • Chronic Pain
  • Internalizing Symptoms
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