نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه پیام نور

2 استاد روان‌شناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر علاقه به مطالعه تجارب توهمی و پدیدارشناسی آنها در جمعیت‌های غیربالینی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تبیین آمادگی برای توهم بر اساس صفات اسکیزوتایپی مثبت و منفی در نمونه غیربالینی بود. این پژوهش از نوع همبستگی است. نمونه‌ای به حجم 312 نفر (88 نفر گروه مذکر و 224 نفر گروه مؤنث) به انتخاب و مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند. شرکت کننده‌ها به پرسشنامه‌های مقیاس توهم لانای – اسلید و مقیاس‌های چهار گانه استعداد روان پریشی چپمن پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که هر چهار مقیاس ناتوانی در کسب لذت بدنی، ناتوانی در کسب لذت اجتماعی، مقیاس انحراف ادراکی و مقیاس اندیشه پردازی سحرآمیز با آمادگی برای توهم رابطه معنی داری دارند، اما دو مقیاس اندیشه پردازی سحرآمیز و انحراف ادراکی بعنوان صفات اسکیزوتایپی مثبت به ترتیب بیشترین سهم را در پیش بینی آمادگی برای توهم در معادله رگرسیونی دارند. برپایه نتایج حاصله رابطه اسکیزوتایپی مثبت با آمادگی برای توهم در چارچوب الگوی پیوستاری نشانه‌های شبه روان پریشی به بحث گذاشته شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Explanation of Predisposition to Hallucinations Based on Positive and Negative Schizotypy in Nonclinical Sample

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Mohammadzadeh 1
  • Faramarz Sohrabi 2

چکیده [English]

In recent years an increasing interest in the hallucinatory experiences and its phenomenology is taken into consideration. The aim of this study was the prediction of predisposition to hallucinations based on positive and negative schizotypy. The current study was conducted in descriptive research context. A group of 312 normal participants (88 male (224 female) from university students took part in this research. Participants answered to Launay-Slade Hallucinations (LSHS), and Chapmans psychosis proneness Scales. Data were analyzed using stepwise multiple regression analysis. All of the schizotypy subscales including magical ideation, perceptual aberration physical and social anhedonia, showed correlation with predisposition to hallucinations., but results indicated that magical ideation and perceptual aberration as positive schizotypy was suitable predictor towards predisposition to hallucinations. Based on results the relationships of predisposition to hallucinations and positive schizotypy were discussed in light of psychosis-proneness continuum.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Predisposition to hallucinations
  • Positive schizotypy
  • Negative schizotypy
  • Semi-hallucinatory experiences
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