نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

رضایت زناشویی از جمله کلید واژه های پرشماری است که پژوهشگران خانواده سالهاست به آن پرداخته اند. علیرغم وجود مطالعات گسترده در این زمینه، تاکنون پژوهشی به منظور طراحی الگو و نیمرخ بومی‌ای برای پیش‎بینی رضایت زناشویی نپرداخته است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر طراحی نیمرخ عملیاتی بومی برای پیش‎بینی میزان موفقیت ازدواج در ایجاد رضایت زناشویی براساس مولفه‎های مهم تعیین‎کننده است. با الهام از پژوهش های موجود مهمترین متغییر های در گیر در رضایت زناشویی شناسایی و پرسشنامه ای تدارک شد. برای کشف مولفه های موجود و ساختار عاملی رضایت زناشویی در جامعه ایرانی ، 240 فرد متاهل ساکن شهر تهران به صورت تصادفی به پرسشنامه تدوین شده رضایت زناشویی پاسخ دادند. داده ها به وسیله تحلیل عاملی و تحلیل عملکرد سیستم (ROC) تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته ها نشان داد عشق، ثبات هیجانی همسر، بخشش زناشویی، تعهد، تفاهم مالی و رضایت جنسی ساختار عاملی را به خود اختصاص داده اند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که در گروه زنان و مردان مقادیر این عوامل یکسان نیست. با این توصیف دو نیمرخ برای گروه زنان و مردان به دست آمد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که با استفاده از این نیمرخ ها به خوبی می توان میزان رضایت زناشویی را در چشم اندازی آینده نگر پیش بینی کرد. نتایج این پژوهش می تواند در توسعه برنامه های آموزشی با هدف ارتقاء رضایت زناشویی و نیز در مشاوره های زوجی به خوبی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing A Profile To Predict Marital Satisfaction Among Married Couple In Tehran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajedeh Tabesh 1
  • Hadi Bahrami Ehsan 2
  • Seyed Mohammad Reza Rezazadeh 3

1 Msc Of Department of clinical psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Professor Of Department of clinical psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor Of Department of clinical psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Marital satisfaction is one of the many keywords that family researchers have focused on for years. Despite extensive studies in this field, so far no research has been done on designing a native pattern and profile for predicting marital satisfaction. The present study aims to design a native operational profile for predicting the success rate in creating marital satisfaction based on the important and determinative components. Inspired by existing research, the most important variables involved in marital satisfaction were identified and a questionnaire was prepared. To discover the existing components and factor structure of marital satisfaction in the Iranian society, 240 married individuals living in Tehran randomly answered the prepared questionnaire regarding marital satisfaction. The data were analyzed by factor analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC). The findings showed that the factor structure has been assigned to love, spouse emotional stability, marital forgiveness, commitment, financial understanding, and sexual satisfaction. The results also showed that the values of these factors are not the same in men and women. Thus, two profiles were obtained for the groups of men and women. The results of this study portrayed that by using these profiles, the level of marital satisfaction can be well predicted in a future oriented perspective. The results of this study can be well used in developing educational programs aimed at promoting marital satisfaction and also in couples counseling.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marital Satisfaction
  • Marital Satisfaction Prediction
  • Marital Satisfaction factors
  • Marital Satisfaction Prediction Profile
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