نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیارگروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه تهران

2 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه تهران

3 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی کودکان استثنایی، دانشگاه تهران

4 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت دولتی و رئیس اداره بهزیستی شهرستان ازنا

5 کارشناس ارشد مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات اراک

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه بین افکار خودکشی، افسردگی، اضطراب، تاب‌آوری، تنیدگی‌های روزانه و سلامت روانی در دانشجویان انجام گرفته است. 265 دانشجوی دانشگاه تهران مطالعه شدند. از آزمودنی‌ها خواسته شد تا به مقیاس‌های افسردگی، اضطراب و افکار خودکشی بک به همراه مقیاس‌های سلامت روانی، تنیدگی‌های روزانه و تاب آوری پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام به گام استفاده شد.رابطه میان افکار خودکشی با تاب‌آوری و عزت نفس منفی و معنادار بود. همچنین متغیرهای اضطراب،افسردگی، سلامت روانی و تنیدگی‌های روزانه دارای همبستگی مثبت با افکار خودکشی بودند. بر اساس نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون، افسردگی بیشترین سهم را در پیش‌بینی افکار خودکشی ایفا می‌کرد و بعد از آن متغیرهای اضطراب، سلامت روانی، تاب‌آوری و تنیدگی‌های روزانه در این پیش‌بینی قرار گرفتند. این متغیرها بر روی هم 21 درصد واریانس افکار خودکشی را تبیین کردند. شناخت مسائل و مشکلات روان‌شناختی و سلامت روانی از قبیل اضطراب و افسردگی و عوامل دیگری همچون تاب آوری و تنیدگی‌های روزانه به عنوان متغیر های مهم در فهم خودکشی و افکار مربوط به آن نقش مهمی را ایفا می‌کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship of Suicidal thoughts, Depression, Anxiety, Resilience, Daily Stress and Mental Health in University of Tehran Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Pourhossein 1
  • Farzad Farhoudi 2
  • Mohsen Amiri 3
  • Mahmoud Janbozorgi 4
  • Akram Reza’i Bidakhvidi 5
  • Fatemeh Nourollahi 3

1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Psychology, University of Tehran

2 M.A. in Clinical Psychology, University of Tehran

3 M.A. in Psychology of Exceptional Children, University of Tehran

4 M.A. in Public Management and head of Azna Welfare Office

5 M.A. in Counselling, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch

چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to examine the relationship of suicidal
thoughts, depression, anxiety, resilience, daily stress and mental health
in university students. The study group consisted of 265 University of
Tehran students. Subjects were asked to complete Beck Depression
Inventory (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Scale for
Suicide Ideation (BSI), Mental Health Scale, Daily Stress Scale and
Resilience Scale. The data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation
coefficient and stepwise regression. Based on the results, a significant
negative correlation existed between suicidal thoughts and resilience
and self-esteem. Also, variables related to anxiety, depression, mental
health and daily stress had a positive correlation with suicidal
thoughts. The regression analysis indicated that depression was the
strongest factor in predicting suicidal thoughts, and that anxiety,
mental health, resilience and daily stress stood next in the line. The
variables had a total 21 percent influence on the variance of suicidal
thoughts. The study suggests that psychological and mental health
problems, including anxiety and depression, along with other factors
such as resilience and daily stress are important variables in
recognizing and predicting suicidal thoughts
Since symptoms of recurrent PTSD are sustaining and their
emergence, growth and sustainability are to a large extent influenced
by personal variables, and since these factors are connected to pretrauma maladaptive relationships which contribute to emergence of
maladaptive schemas, the schema therapy targeted roots of the
disorder and re-created maladaptive schemas, and it was thus
successful in curing symptoms of recurrent trauma.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • suicidal thoughts
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Resilience
  • daily stress
  • Mental Health
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