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داوران 1399

داوران 1400

همخوانی مقیاس‌های آسیب‌شناسی شخصیت (PSY-5) پرسشنامه MMPI-2-RF با صفات پیشنهادی محور دوم DSM-5

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی مقطع دکتری رشته سنجش و اندازه گیری دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

2 دانشیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی

3 استاد دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

4 استادیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران

5 استادیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

6 استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسلام‌شهر

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف کلی مطالعه انطباق ساختار پنج عاملی شخصیت مرضی (PSY-5) با محور دوم DSM-5 در قالب یک پژوهش پیمایشی پرسشنامه­ای انجام گرفته است. پژوهش از جمله مطالعات روش­شناسی و آزمون­سازی به حساب می­آید. در این تحقیق ابتدا حمایت تجربی داده­های ایرانی برای ساختار پنج عاملی شخصیت مرضی (PSY-5) و ساختار عاملی صفات و حیطه­های کلی شخصیت DSM-5 مطالعه شدند. سپس همخوانی بین مقیاس­های شخصیت مرضی (PSY-5) با حیطه­های پنج‌گانه محور دوم DSM-5 در یک فضای مکنون چندمتغیری با بررسی ساختار عاملی مشترک مقیاس­های PSY-5 و صفات PID-5مطالعه شده است. به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه­های MMPI-2-RF و PID-5 در اختیار نمونه­ای به حجم 793 نفر (متشکل از نمونه دانشجویی، غیردانشجویی و کلینیکی) از جامعه بالای 16 سال شهر تهران قرار گرفت که نهایتاً 452 پروتکل از موارد پاسخ داده شده جهت انجام تحلیل­های آماری معتبر تشخیص داده شدند. به تناسب سؤالات پژوهش از روش­های بسته­بندی سوالات، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، تحلیل مولفه­های اصلی با چرخش واریماکس، تحلیل عاملی مشترک، برآورد بیشینه درست­نمایی با چرخش پروماکس، تحلیل موازی هورن، تحلیل عاملی تاییدی، شاخص نیکویی برازش(GFI)، نسبت (X2 / d.f.)، شاخص نیکویی برازش اصلاح­شده(AGFI)، شاخص برازش تطبیقی(CFI)، ریشه دوم میانگین مجذورات خطای تقریب­(RMSEA) و نرم­افزارهای SPSS و AMOS استفاده شده است. یافته­ها حاکی از برازش مطلوب مدل تحلیل عاملی تاییدی هر دو مقیاس PSY-5 و PID-5 با داده­ها بوده است. نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی مشترک نیز با مبانی نظری مورد انتظار انطباق نسبتاً مطلوبی داشته و نشان داده است که هر کدام از مقیاس­های PSY-5 بر روی حیطه­هایی مورد انتظار DSM-5 دارای بار عاملی معنادار بوده­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Consistency between the Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) Scales of the MMPI-2-RF Questionnaire and the Characteristics Proposed by DSM-IV Axis II

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azad Hemmati 1
  • Mahmoud Dezhkam 2
  • ali delavar 3
  • Mohammad Kazem Atef Vahid 4
  • Ahmad Borj’ali 5
  • kambiz kamkari 6

1 PhD Candidate of Educational Measurement, Allameh Tabataba’i University

2 Associate Professor, Shahid Beheshti University

3 Professor, Allameh Tabataba’i University

4 Assistant Professor, Tehran University of Medical Sciences

5 Assistant Professor, Allameh Tabataba’i University

6 Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University- Islamshahr Branch

چکیده [English]

The present research aims to study the consistency between the Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) scales and DSM-IV axis II. The study was a questionnaire survey research applying methodological and testing methods. First, the experimental background of the Iranian data for PSY-5 as well as the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) were studied. Then, the consistency between PSY-5 and DSM-5 was investigated in a multivariate environment through examining the joint factor analysis of PSY-5 and PID-5. The data were collected using MMPI-2-RF and PID-5 questionnaires. The sample population included 793 (student, non-student, and clinical) subjects selected from among all people older than 16 in Tehran. At the end, 452 protocols of the answered items were recognized as valid for doing statistical analysis. Depending on the research questions, the methods of question categorization, exploratory factor analysis, principal component analysis with varimax rotation, common factor analysis, maximum-likelihood estimation with varimax rotation, Horn's parallel analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, goodness of fit index (GFI), X2 / d. f. ratio, adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI), comparative fit index (CFI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and SPSS and AMOS software. The results were indicative of a good fitness of the research data with confirmatory factor analysis models for both PSY-5 and PID-5 scales. The results of the common exploratory factor analysis also confirmed the hypothesis, and showed that each scale of PSY-5 had a significant factor loading in the expected areas of DSM-5.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Personality disorders
  • PSY-5 Scale
  • DSM-5 Scale
  • PID-5 Scale
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مطالعات روان‌شناسی بالینی
دوره 3، شماره 12 - شماره پیاپی 12
مهر 1392
صفحه 69-82
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هم رسانی
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