Maryam Morvaridi؛ Rasoul Roshan Chesli؛ Hojjatollah Farahani؛ Ali Mashhadi
چکیده
Objective: There is evidence that emotion plays a role in explaining generalized anxiety disorder, and on the other hand, dysfunctional emotional schemas are different in various psychopathological disorders, but few studies have addressed this issue. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to qualitatively investigate emotional schemas in Iranian patients with generalized anxiety disorder.Research Methodology: For this purpose, 16 patients with generalized anxiety disorder in Mashhad, Iran were interviewed and their responses were qualitatively clustered to extract their emotional schemas and ...
بیشتر
Objective: There is evidence that emotion plays a role in explaining generalized anxiety disorder, and on the other hand, dysfunctional emotional schemas are different in various psychopathological disorders, but few studies have addressed this issue. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to qualitatively investigate emotional schemas in Iranian patients with generalized anxiety disorder.Research Methodology: For this purpose, 16 patients with generalized anxiety disorder in Mashhad, Iran were interviewed and their responses were qualitatively clustered to extract their emotional schemas and subthemes related to each emotional schema. A semi-structured interview was conducted to investigate patients' perspectives on emotion and their 14 emotional schemas. Patients' statements were transcribed and analyzed through comparative-inductive thematic analysis and coding. They were then categorized into main themes and subtheme naming was done in consultation with experts.Findings: The findings showed that four emotional schemas of validation, duration, uncontrollability, and extreme rationalization are more involved in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and 12 subthemes including mentalized emotional insecurity, desocialization, somatization, significance, uncertainty intolerance, unpredictability threat, extreme emotional perfectionism, continuity of catastrophic thinking, trait anxiety, superiority of others, emotional avoidance, emotional inflexibility, and extreme approval led to the creation and continuation of generalized anxiety disorder symptoms.Conclusion: Therefore, addressing these 4 emotional schemas in patients with generalized anxiety disorder with a greater focus on the validation schema, which is more pervasive, can increase treatment efficacy. In addition, we can focus on them in educational and preventive protocols, not just intervention protocols.
Zeinab Mousavi Almaleki؛ Soheila Ghomian؛ Rasoul Roshan Chesli؛ Mina Bagherinezhad
چکیده
The Covid-19 pandemic has been on the rise all over the globe during the last two years and numerous cases are being reported positive on the Covid-19 diagnostic test daily. Patients dealing with this disease experience special emotions and psychological conditions. The aim of this study is to understand and describe the lived experience of these patients and their psychological and spiritual dimensions. This study was carried out through a qualitative method following a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data gathering was performed via 14 semi-structured interviews with COVID-19 patients ...
بیشتر
The Covid-19 pandemic has been on the rise all over the globe during the last two years and numerous cases are being reported positive on the Covid-19 diagnostic test daily. Patients dealing with this disease experience special emotions and psychological conditions. The aim of this study is to understand and describe the lived experience of these patients and their psychological and spiritual dimensions. This study was carried out through a qualitative method following a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data gathering was performed via 14 semi-structured interviews with COVID-19 patients from different cities in Iran. The selection of the sample was started with purposive sampling in 2020, and continued with the selection of more samples through the snowball sampling method till data saturation was achieved. Data analyses were performed by a qualitative method based on the Colizzi approach, leading to the extraction of 8 major classes and 24 themes. The classes of negative reactions to the diseases included fear and anxiety, hopelessness, anger and hatred, depersonalization and de-realization, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The post-disease classes of attitudinal and spiritual evolutions included increased spirituality, modified interpersonal relationships, and evolved self-concept. have achieved unique spiritual experiences and growth dimensions in their life upon dealing with the pandemic. This study can greatly help psychologists, medics, and medical managers to identify therapeutic approaches to treat anxiety and improve peace in the Covid-19 patients
اعظم نوفرستی؛ رسول روشن؛ لادن فتی؛ حمید رضا حسن آبادی؛ عباس پسندیده
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین میزان تأثیر رواندرمانی مثبتگرای مبتنی بر خیر باوری بر کاهش علایم افسردگی در افراد دارای افسردگی غیربالینی بود. برای انجام این پژوهش از طرح تک آزمودنی چند خط پایه با دوره پیگیری استفاده شد. ابتدا از بین افراد دارای افسردگی غیربالینی که به یک مرکز مشاوره در تهران مراجعه کرده بودند، 3 نفر به شیوه نمونهگیری ...
بیشتر
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین میزان تأثیر رواندرمانی مثبتگرای مبتنی بر خیر باوری بر کاهش علایم افسردگی در افراد دارای افسردگی غیربالینی بود. برای انجام این پژوهش از طرح تک آزمودنی چند خط پایه با دوره پیگیری استفاده شد. ابتدا از بین افراد دارای افسردگی غیربالینی که به یک مرکز مشاوره در تهران مراجعه کرده بودند، 3 نفر به شیوه نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. برای هر کدام از شرکتکنندگان به صورت تصادفی بین 3 تا 7 هفته جلسه خط پایه در نظر گرفته شد. ارزیابیها با استفاده از مقیاس افسردگی بک، افسردگی هامیلتون-17 و مقیاس جهتگیری شادکامی در مرحله خط پایه، جلسات مداخله و چهار ماه بعد از پایان درمان (پیگیری) انجام گرفت. مداخله به صورت انفرادی بر اساس رواندرمانی مثبتگرای مبتنی بر خیر باوری در 8 جلسه توسط پژوهشگر انجام گرفت. یافتههای این پژوهش نشان میدهد که هر سه مراجع با شروع مداخله روند کاهشی را در طراز نمرات افسردگی بک (75 درصد)، هامیلتون (85 درصد) و روند افزایشی را در طراز نمرات احساس لذّت (84 درصد)، مجذوب شدن (70 درصد) و احساس معنا (215درصد) نشان دادند. بخش عمدهای از این نتایج در پایان دوره پیگیری چهار ماهه نیز حفظ شد. به نظر میرسد رواندرمانی مثبتگرای مبتنی بر خیر باوری یک مداخله کوتاه مدّت مؤثر برای کاهش علایم افسردگی باشد.