مقاله پژوهشی
Ahmad Borjali؛ Hasan Taheri
چکیده
Introduction and Objective: Loneliness, a subjective feeling of social isolation and disconnection, has emerged as a significant public health concern with wide-ranging implications. This review aims to comprehensively examine loneliness as a public health issue, exploring its associated health risks, underlying mechanisms, and potential interventions.Research Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted using various databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Studies investigating the health implications of loneliness, its underlying mechanisms, and potential interventions ...
بیشتر
Introduction and Objective: Loneliness, a subjective feeling of social isolation and disconnection, has emerged as a significant public health concern with wide-ranging implications. This review aims to comprehensively examine loneliness as a public health issue, exploring its associated health risks, underlying mechanisms, and potential interventions.Research Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted using various databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Studies investigating the health implications of loneliness, its underlying mechanisms, and potential interventions were included.Findings: The review highlights a strong association between loneliness and increased mortality risk, comparable to that of smoking and obesity. Loneliness is also linked to a heightened risk of various physical and mental health problems, including cardiovascular disease, dementia, depression, and anxiety. The underlying mechanisms linking loneliness to poor health outcomes involve dysregulation of the stress response system, impaired immune function, and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. Interventions targeting social connection and support have shown promise in reducing loneliness and improving health outcomes.Discussion and Conclusion: Loneliness represents a significant public health challenge with serious consequences for individuals and society. Addressing loneliness requires a multi-faceted approach encompassing public awareness campaigns, community-based interventions, and healthcare provider training. Future research should focus on identifying effective interventions and tailoring them to diverse populations. It is imperative to recognize loneliness as a public health priority and implement comprehensive strategies to promote social connection and well-being.
مقاله پژوهشی
نادر منصوری؛ فاطمه رئیسی؛ حامد صادق مقدم جوان
چکیده
A thorough understanding of how people with schizophrenia experience critical situations such as an epidemic seems important. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the lived experiences of patients with schizophrenia residing in the care center during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of the present study was a qualitative phenomenological type. Schizophrenia patients who were kept in Sarai Ehsan Rehabilitation Center were selected purposefully. Based on the rule of theoretical saturation, sampling continued until 31 patients. The data collection method was a semi-structured interview. ...
بیشتر
A thorough understanding of how people with schizophrenia experience critical situations such as an epidemic seems important. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the lived experiences of patients with schizophrenia residing in the care center during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of the present study was a qualitative phenomenological type. Schizophrenia patients who were kept in Sarai Ehsan Rehabilitation Center were selected purposefully. Based on the rule of theoretical saturation, sampling continued until 31 patients. The data collection method was a semi-structured interview. The analysis method was based on Colaizzi's point of view and the data was manually analyzed by the researchers of this study. Data analysis led to the identification of 308 primary codes. Five main themes; The perception and causes of the disease from the perspective of the patients, the views of the patients about quarantine, feelings and emotions during the period of quarantine and illness, the actions of the patients during the period of quarantine and illness and the way of obtaining information about the disease were obtained. These main themes had 32 sub-themes. It seems the Coronavirus pandemic and the resulting quarantine can affect the experiences of patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatrists and clinical psychologists should use the findings of this study in the treatment of schizophrenic patients in the conditions of infectious disease outbreaks.
مقاله پژوهشی
راضیه اعتصامی پور؛ فرشته پورمحسنی کلوری؛ مریم ذوالفقارنیا
چکیده
هدف: اختلال دوقطبی، یک اختلال خلقی مزمن و پیش رونده است که به مشکلات شدیدی در عملکرد اجتماعی و شغلی شخص منجر می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﮔﺮﻭه‌دﺭﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ-ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭی ﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻥ و کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به اختلال دوﻗﻄﺒﯽ ﻧﻮﻉ ﯾﮏ انجام شد.روش شناسی پژوهش: طرح پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع ...
بیشتر
هدف: اختلال دوقطبی، یک اختلال خلقی مزمن و پیش رونده است که به مشکلات شدیدی در عملکرد اجتماعی و شغلی شخص منجر می‌شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﮔﺮﻭه‌دﺭﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ-ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭی ﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻫﯿﺠﺎﻥ و کیفیت زندگی زنان مبتلا به اختلال دوﻗﻄﺒﯽ ﻧﻮﻉ ﯾﮏ انجام شد.روش شناسی پژوهش: طرح پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل نامعادل بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان مبتلا به اختلال دو قطبی نوع یک بود که از میان آنان، 30 نفر از بیمارانی که ملاک‌های ورود به نمونه را داشتند به روش نمونه‌گیری گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به شیوه تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه‌های تنظیم شناختی هیجان گارنفسکی(2006) و کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی(1989) را تکمیل کردند. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه گروه‌درمانی شناختی-رفتاری را دریافت کرد. دو گروه پرسشنامه ها را در دو مرحله قبل و بعد از مداخله تکمیل کردند. به منظور تحلیل داده های پژوهش از تحلیل کوواریانس تک‌متغیری استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که گروه‌درمانی شناختی-رفتاری بر بهبود راهبردهای سازگارانه تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کاهش راهبردهای ناسازگارانه تنظیم شناختی هیجان زنان مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی نوع 1 تاثیر معناداری داشت (01/0>p) همچنین کیفیت زندگی آزمودنی‌های گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل بهبود معناداری نشان داد (05/0>p) .بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتیجه این مطالعه نشان داد که آموزش گروه درمانی شناختی رفتاری از حیث تنظیم شناختی هیجان وکیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به اختلال دو قطبی نوع یک مؤثر بوده و می توان از این روش درمانی در جهت بهبود تنظیم هیجان و افزایش کیفیت زندگی بیماران دو قطبی استفاده کرد.
